[{"ord":3762,"id":"thailand-ban-chiang-pottery","year":-300,"kind":"event","label":"Ban Chiang potters paint red designs on pale clay","emoji":"🏺","place":{"lat":17.41,"lon":103.98,"label":"Ban Chiang, Thailand"},"minAge":7,"subject":"life","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4042,"id":"paracas-culture-textiles","year":-300,"kind":"event","label":"The Paracas weave the Andes’ finest cloth","emoji":"🧵","place":{"lat":-13.84,"lon":-76.28,"label":"Paracas Peninsula, Ica, Peru"},"minAge":7,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4442,"id":"meton-19-year-calendar-cycle","year":-432,"kind":"event","label":"Meton of Athens announces his 19-year calendar cycle","emoji":"🌙","place":{"lat":37.9838,"lon":23.7275,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4443,"id":"peloponnesian-war","year":-431,"kind":"event","emoji":"🛡️","label":"The Peloponnesian War","place":{"lat":37.98,"lon":23.73,"label":"Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4444,"id":"euripides-medea","year":-431,"kind":"event","label":"Euripides' Medea","emoji":"🎭","place":{"lat":37.97,"lon":23.727,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4445,"id":"thucydides-writes-the-war","year":-431,"kind":"event","label":"Thucydides writes the history of his war","emoji":"✍️","place":{"lat":37.975,"lon":23.726,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4446,"id":"plague-of-athens","year":-430,"kind":"event","label":"The Plague of Athens","emoji":"🦠","place":{"lat":37.975,"lon":23.726,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4447,"id":"democritus-and-atoms","year":-430,"kind":"event","label":"Democritus Imagines the Atom","emoji":"⚛️","place":{"lat":40.94,"lon":24.97,"label":"Abdera, Thrace (modern Greece)"},"minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4448,"id":"taxila-ancient-seat-of-learning","year":-430,"kind":"event","label":"Taxila, a magnet for scholars","emoji":"📚","place":{"lat":33.74,"lon":72.79,"label":"Taxila, Punjab, Pakistan"},"minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4449,"id":"sophocles-oedipus-rex","year":-429,"kind":"event","emoji":"🎭","label":"Sophocles' Oedipus Rex","place":{"lat":37.97,"lon":23.73,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":7,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4450,"id":"death-of-pericles","year":-429,"kind":"event","label":"The Death of Pericles","emoji":"🕊️","place":{"lat":37.975,"lon":23.726,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4451,"id":"mytilenean-revolt-begins","year":-428,"kind":"event","emoji":"🛠️","label":"Mytilene revolts against Athens","place":{"lat":39.106,"lon":26.555,"label":"Mytilene, Lesbos, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4452,"id":"mytilenean-debate","year":-427,"kind":"event","label":"Athens debates the fate of Mytilene","emoji":"🗳️","place":{"lat":39.1064,"lon":26.5537,"label":"Mytilene, Greece"},"minAge":13,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4453,"id":"battle-of-tanagra-426","year":-426,"kind":"event","label":"Athens defeats Thebes at Tanagra","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":38.3167,"lon":23.5333,"label":"Tanagra, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4454,"id":"mahavira-nirvana-historical-dating","year":-425,"kind":"event","label":"Mahavira, who shaped Jainism, dies at Pawapuri","emoji":"🕉️","place":{"lat":25.06,"lon":85.54,"label":"Pawapuri, India"},"minAge":7,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4455,"id":"battle-of-delium","year":-424,"kind":"event","label":"Athens is routed at the Battle of Delium","emoji":"🛡️","place":{"lat":38.3833,"lon":23.75,"label":"Delium, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4456,"id":"aristophanes-clouds","year":-423,"kind":"event","label":"Aristophanes stages The Clouds","emoji":"🎭","place":{"lat":37.9838,"lon":23.7275,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4457,"id":"battle-of-amphipolis-422","year":-422,"kind":"event","label":"Cleon and Brasidas both die at Amphipolis","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":40.8214,"lon":23.8492,"label":"Amphipolis, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4458,"id":"peace-of-nicias","year":-421,"kind":"event","label":"Athens and Sparta sign the Peace of Nicias","emoji":"📜","place":{"lat":37.0748,"lon":22.4234,"label":"Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4459,"id":"hippocrates","year":-420,"kind":"event","emoji":"⚕️","label":"The father of medicine","place":{"lat":36.89,"lon":27.29,"label":"Kos, Greece"},"minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4460,"id":"ban-non-wat-iron-age-trade","year":-420,"label":"Iron and imported glass reach a Thai village","emoji":"🪨","place":{"lat":15.43,"lon":102.35,"label":"Ban Non Wat, Thailand"},"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4461,"id":"sophocles-electra","year":-419,"kind":"event","label":"Sophocles premieres Electra","emoji":"🎭","place":{"lat":37.9838,"lon":23.7275,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4462,"id":"battle-of-mantinea-418","year":-418,"kind":"event","label":"Sparta crushes an alliance at Mantinea","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":37.6167,"lon":22.4,"label":"Mantinea, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4463,"id":"hyperbolus-ostracized","year":-415,"kind":"event","label":"Hyperbolus becomes the last man ostracized","emoji":"🗳️","place":{"lat":37.9838,"lon":23.7275,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":7,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4464,"id":"melian-dialogue","year":-416,"kind":"event","label":"Athens destroys Melos","emoji":"🏝️","place":{"lat":36.6961,"lon":24.431,"label":"Melos, Greece"},"minAge":13,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4465,"id":"sicilian-expedition","year":-415,"kind":"event","label":"Athens launches the Sicilian Expedition","emoji":"🚢","place":{"lat":37.075,"lon":15.286,"label":"Syracuse, Sicily (Italy)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4466,"id":"aristophanes-birds","year":-414,"kind":"event","label":"Aristophanes stages The Birds","emoji":"🦅","place":{"lat":37.9838,"lon":23.7275,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":4,"subject":"life","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4467,"id":"sicilian-expedition-disaster","year":-413,"kind":"event","label":"Athens' Sicilian invasion ends in catastrophe","emoji":"🚢","place":{"lat":37.0755,"lon":15.2866,"label":"Syracuse, Sicily"},"minAge":13,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4468,"id":"treaty-of-miletus-persia-sparta","year":-412,"kind":"event","label":"Persia allies with Sparta against Athens","emoji":"📜","place":{"lat":37.53,"lon":27.28,"label":"Ionia, Anatolia"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4469,"id":"aristophanes-lysistrata","year":-411,"kind":"event","emoji":"😂","label":"Aristophanes' Lysistrata","place":{"lat":37.9705,"lon":23.728,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":13,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4470,"id":"elephantine-temple-destroyed","year":-410,"kind":"event","label":"The Jewish temple at Elephantine is burned down","emoji":"🏛️","place":{"lat":24.09,"lon":32.89,"label":"Elephantine, Egypt"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4471,"id":"carthage-sacks-selinus-himera","year":-409,"kind":"event","label":"Carthage avenges Himera, sacking Selinus","emoji":"🔥","place":{"lat":37.58,"lon":12.83,"label":"Selinunte, Sicily"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4472,"id":"euripides-orestes","year":-408,"kind":"event","label":"Euripides premieres Orestes","emoji":"🎭","place":{"lat":37.9838,"lon":23.7275,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4473,"id":"alcibiades-returns","year":-407,"kind":"event","label":"Alcibiades returns to Athens in triumph","emoji":"⛵","place":{"lat":37.9475,"lon":23.6371,"label":"Piraeus, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4474,"id":"carthage-sacks-akragas","year":-406,"kind":"event","label":"Carthage sacks the Sicilian city of Akragas","emoji":"🔥","place":{"lat":37.3111,"lon":13.5765,"label":"Agrigento, Sicily"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4475,"id":"battle-of-aegospotami","year":-405,"kind":"event","label":"The Battle of Aegospotami","emoji":"🏴","place":{"lat":40.44,"lon":26.58,"label":"Aegospotami, Hellespont (modern Turkey)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4476,"id":"elephantine-jewish-garrison","year":-404,"kind":"event","emoji":"📄","label":"Elephantine Jewish Garrison","place":{"lat":24.09,"lon":32.89,"label":"Elephantine, Egypt"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4477,"id":"the-thirty-tyrants","year":-404,"kind":"event","label":"The Thirty Tyrants Rule Athens","emoji":"⛓️","place":{"lat":37.975,"lon":23.726,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":13,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4478,"id":"zhou-recognizes-han-zhao-wei","year":-403,"kind":"event","label":"Zhou king recognizes Han, Zhao and Wei as states","emoji":"🐉","place":{"lat":34.66,"lon":112.45,"label":"Luoyang, China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4479,"id":"king-sheng-of-chu-killed","year":-402,"kind":"event","emoji":"🗡️","label":"King Sheng of Chu is killed by bandits","place":{"lat":30.35,"lon":112.19,"label":"State of Chu, China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4480,"id":"march-of-the-ten-thousand","year":-401,"kind":"event","label":"The March of the Ten Thousand","emoji":"🥾","place":{"lat":33.4,"lon":44.2,"label":"Cunaxa, near Babylon (modern Iraq)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4481,"id":"mahabharata","year":-400,"kind":"event","emoji":"📜","label":"The Mahabharata","place":{"lat":29,"lon":77,"label":"India"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4482,"id":"cuicuilco-rises","year":-400,"kind":"event","emoji":"⭕","label":"Cuicuilco Rises","place":{"lat":19.3,"lon":-99.18,"label":"Cuicuilco, Mexico City"},"minAge":7,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4483,"id":"hippocratic-oath-composed","year":-400,"kind":"event","major":true,"emoji":"⚕️","label":"Hippocratic Oath Composed","place":{"lat":36.893,"lon":27.2877,"label":"Kos, Greece"},"minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4484,"id":"tres-zapotes-epi-olmec","year":-400,"kind":"event","label":"Tres Zapotes outlasts the Olmec heartland","emoji":"🗿","place":{"lat":18.47,"lon":-95.44,"label":"Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4485,"id":"carthage-tophet-and-tanit","year":-400,"kind":"event","label":"Carthage worships the goddess Tanit at the tophet","emoji":"🌙","place":{"lat":36.85,"lon":10.32,"label":"Carthage, Tunisia"},"minAge":13,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4486,"id":"nok-ironworking-west-africa","year":-400,"kind":"event","label":"The Nok smelt iron in central Nigeria","emoji":"🔥","place":{"lat":9.5,"lon":8,"label":"Nok, Nigeria"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4487,"id":"pazyryk-carpet","year":-400,"kind":"event","label":"The world's oldest carpet frozen in the Altai","emoji":"🧶","place":{"lat":50.74,"lon":88.06,"label":"Pazyryk, Altai Mountains, Russia"},"minAge":7,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4488,"id":"gojoseon-early-korea","year":-400,"kind":"event","label":"Gojoseon, Korea's first kingdom","emoji":"🐻","place":{"lat":40.5,"lon":123.5,"label":"Northern Korea and Liaodong"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4489,"id":"laozi-daoism","year":-400,"emoji":"☯️","label":"Laozi and the way of Daoism","place":{"lat":34.6,"lon":112.4,"label":"Zhou China"},"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4490,"id":"scythian-gold","year":-400,"emoji":"🦌","label":"The Scythians and their golden art","place":{"lat":47,"lon":35,"label":"Pontic Steppe"},"kind":"event","minAge":7,"subject":"life","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4491,"id":"chinese-crossbow","year":-400,"emoji":"🏹","label":"The trigger crossbow changes war","place":{"lat":34.27,"lon":108.95,"label":"China"},"kind":"event","minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4492,"id":"hippocratic-oath","year":-400,"emoji":"⚕️","label":"Hippocrates and the physician's oath","place":{"lat":36.89,"lon":27.29,"label":"Kos, Greece"},"kind":"event","minAge":7,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4493,"id":"torcs-celtic-jewellery","year":-400,"emoji":"💍","label":"Torcs: the neck-rings of the Celts","global":true,"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4494,"id":"minaeans-main","year":-400,"emoji":"📜","label":"The Minaeans, merchants of Ma'in","place":{"lat":16,"lon":44.9,"label":"Ma'in (Yemen)"},"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4495,"id":"qataban-timna","year":-400,"emoji":"🏺","label":"Qataban and its capital Timna","place":{"lat":14.9,"lon":45.85,"label":"Timna (Yemen)"},"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4496,"id":"hadramawt-shabwa","year":-400,"emoji":"🏰","label":"Hadramawt and the city of Shabwa","place":{"lat":15.37,"lon":47.01,"label":"Shabwa (Yemen)"},"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4497,"id":"dedan-lihyan-al-ula","year":-400,"emoji":"🗿","label":"Dedan and Lihyan at Al-Ula","place":{"lat":26.62,"lon":37.92,"label":"Dedan / Al-Ula (Saudi Arabia)"},"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4498,"id":"bian-que-pioneers-pulse-diagnosis","year":-400,"label":"Bian Que and Pulse Diagnosis","kind":"event","emoji":"🩺","place":{"lat":36.85,"lon":118.33,"label":"State of Qi, China"},"minAge":7,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4499,"id":"go-a-board-game-that-barely-changed","year":-400,"label":"Go, the oldest board game still played","kind":"event","emoji":"⚫","global":true,"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4500,"id":"khao-sam-kaeo-port","year":-400,"label":"Khao Sam Kaeo trades across two seas","emoji":"🏺","place":{"lat":10.49,"lon":99.18,"label":"Kra Isthmus, Thailand"},"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4501,"id":"airs-waters-places-bad-air","year":-400,"kind":"event","major":false,"emoji":"🌬️","label":"Bad air: an ancient theory of disease","place":{"lat":36.8933,"lon":27.2878,"label":"Kos, Greece"},"minAge":7,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4502,"id":"socrates-death","year":-399,"kind":"event","emoji":"🍷","label":"The death of Socrates","place":{"lat":37.97,"lon":23.73,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":13,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4503,"id":"the-ballista-a-torsion-powered-siege-engine","year":-399,"label":"The Ballista, A Giant Siege Crossbow","kind":"event","emoji":"🏹","place":{"lat":37.0755,"lon":15.2866,"label":"Syracuse, Sicily"},"minAge":7,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4504,"id":"dionysius-attacks-carthage-motya","year":-398,"kind":"event","label":"Dionysius I strikes Carthaginian Sicily","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":37.8667,"lon":12.4667,"label":"Motya, Sicily"},"minAge":10,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4505,"id":"nie-zheng-avenges-his-patron","year":-397,"kind":"event","label":"The assassin Nie Zheng avenges his patron","emoji":"🗡️","place":{"lat":34.16,"lon":113.47,"label":"State of Han, China"},"minAge":13,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4506,"id":"rome-captures-veii","year":-396,"kind":"event","label":"Rome finally captures the rival city of Veii","emoji":"🏛️","place":{"lat":42.03,"lon":12.39,"label":"Veii, Italy"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4507,"id":"corinthian-war-begins","year":-395,"kind":"event","label":"The Corinthian War erupts against Sparta","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":37.9058,"lon":22.8781,"label":"Corinth, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4508,"id":"battle-of-cnidus","year":-394,"kind":"event","label":"A Persian-backed fleet smashes Sparta's navy","emoji":"⚓","place":{"lat":36.6935,"lon":27.3826,"label":"Cnidus, Turkey"},"minAge":10,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4509,"id":"hakor-allies-egypt-cyprus-athens","year":-381,"kind":"event","label":"Pharaoh Hakor sends warships to Cyprus","emoji":"🤝","place":{"lat":30.96,"lon":31.52,"label":"Mendes, Egypt"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4510,"id":"dionysius-defeats-mago","year":-392,"kind":"event","label":"Dionysius I turns back a Carthaginian invasion","emoji":"🛡️","place":{"lat":37.0755,"lon":15.2866,"label":"Syracuse, Sicily"},"minAge":10,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4511,"id":"evagoras-revolt-cyprus","year":-391,"kind":"event","label":"Evagoras of Cyprus rebels against Persia","emoji":"⚓","place":{"lat":35.18,"lon":33.9,"label":"Salamis, Cyprus"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4512,"id":"gauls-sack-rome","year":-387,"kind":"event","label":"Gallic warriors sack Rome","emoji":"🔥","place":{"lat":41.9028,"lon":12.4964,"label":"Rome, Italy"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4513,"id":"thrasybulus-byzantium","year":-389,"kind":"event","label":"Thrasybulus retakes Byzantium for Athens","emoji":"⛵","place":{"lat":41.0082,"lon":28.9784,"label":"Byzantium (Istanbul), Turkey"},"minAge":10,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4514,"id":"plato-first-syracuse-visit","year":-388,"kind":"event","label":"Plato makes his first trip to Syracuse","emoji":"⛵","place":{"lat":37.0755,"lon":15.2866,"label":"Syracuse, Sicily"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4515,"id":"plato-academy","year":-387,"kind":"event","emoji":"🏛️","label":"Plato's Academy","place":{"lat":37.99,"lon":23.71,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4516,"id":"the-kings-peace","year":-387,"kind":"event","label":"The King's Peace","emoji":"🤝","place":{"lat":37.08,"lon":22.43,"label":"Sparta, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4517,"id":"zhao-moves-to-handan","year":-386,"kind":"event","label":"Zhao establishes its capital at Handan","emoji":"🏯","place":{"lat":36.611,"lon":114.4903,"label":"Handan, China"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4518,"id":"plato-founds-academy","year":-385,"kind":"event","label":"Plato founds his Academy in Athens","emoji":"📚","place":{"lat":37.9838,"lon":23.7275,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4519,"id":"wu-qi-chu-reforms","year":-384,"kind":"event","label":"Wu Qi begins reforming the state of Chu","emoji":"📜","place":{"lat":30.35,"lon":112.17,"label":"Jingzhou, China"},"minAge":7,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4520,"id":"second-buddhist-council-vaishali","year":-383,"kind":"event","label":"The Second Buddhist Council","emoji":"🧘","place":{"lat":25.99,"lon":85.13,"label":"Vaishali, Bihar, India"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4521,"id":"sparta-seizes-cadmea","year":-382,"kind":"event","label":"Sparta seizes the citadel of Thebes","emoji":"🏰","place":{"lat":38.3222,"lon":23.3181,"label":"Thebes, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4522,"id":"wu-qi-killed-in-chu","year":-381,"kind":"event","label":"The reformer Wu Qi is killed in Chu","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":30.35,"lon":112.19,"label":"State of Chu, China"},"minAge":13,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4523,"id":"nectanebo-i-founds-30th-dynasty","year":-380,"kind":"event","label":"Nectanebo I founds Egypt's last native dynasty","emoji":"👑","place":{"lat":30.97,"lon":31.2,"label":"Sebennytos, Egypt"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4524,"id":"liberation-of-thebes-cadmea","year":-379,"kind":"event","label":"Theban exiles liberate the Cadmea","emoji":"🗡️","place":{"lat":38.3222,"lon":23.3181,"label":"Thebes, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4525,"id":"second-athenian-league","year":-378,"kind":"event","label":"Athens forms the Second Athenian League","emoji":"🤝","place":{"lat":37.9838,"lon":23.7275,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4526,"id":"mausolus-satrap-caria","year":-377,"kind":"event","label":"Mausolus becomes satrap of Caria","emoji":"🏛️","place":{"lat":37.0389,"lon":27.4241,"label":"Halicarnassus, Turkey"},"minAge":7,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4527,"id":"partition-of-jin-completed","year":-386,"kind":"event","label":"The last of Jin is divided among Han, Zhao and Wei","emoji":"🗺️","place":{"lat":36.08,"lon":111.52,"label":"southern Shanxi, China"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4528,"id":"tollund-man-bog-body","year":-390,"kind":"event","label":"Tollund Man, the sleeping face in the bog","emoji":"😴","place":{"lat":56.1,"lon":9.4,"label":"Near Silkeborg, Jutland, Denmark"},"minAge":13,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4529,"id":"evagoras-assassinated","year":-374,"kind":"event","label":"Evagoras I of Salamis is assassinated","emoji":"🗡️","place":{"lat":35.1809,"lon":33.9036,"label":"Salamis, Cyprus"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4530,"id":"helike-earthquake-tsunami","year":-373,"kind":"event","label":"An earthquake and tsunami destroy the city of Helike","emoji":"🌊","place":{"lat":38.15,"lon":22.13,"label":"Helike, Greece"},"minAge":7,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4531,"id":"mencius-born","year":-372,"kind":"event","label":"Mencius, heir to Confucius, is born","emoji":"📜","place":{"lat":35.4058,"lon":116.9737,"label":"Zoucheng, China"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4532,"id":"battle-of-leuctra-epaminondas","year":-371,"kind":"event","label":"Thebes Shatters Sparta at Leuctra","emoji":"🐴","place":{"lat":38.27,"lon":23.16,"label":"Leuctra, Boeotia, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4533,"id":"eudoxus-finds-the-area-of-curves-by-closing-in","year":-370,"label":"Eudoxus Measures Curved Shapes By Closing In","kind":"event","emoji":"📐","place":{"lat":36.68,"lon":27.37,"label":"Cnidus, Asia Minor"},"minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4534,"id":"messene-founded","year":-369,"kind":"event","label":"Epaminondas founds the city of Messene","emoji":"🏛️","place":{"lat":37.1808,"lon":21.9106,"label":"Messene, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4535,"id":"plato-completes-republic","year":-368,"kind":"event","label":"Plato completes The Republic","emoji":"📖","place":{"lat":37.9838,"lon":23.7275,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4536,"id":"lex-licinia-sextia","year":-367,"kind":"event","label":"Rome opens the consulship to plebeians","emoji":"📜","place":{"lat":41.9028,"lon":12.4964,"label":"Rome, Italy"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4537,"id":"great-satraps-revolt","year":-366,"kind":"event","label":"Persian governors rise up in the Great Satraps' Revolt","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":38.49,"lon":28.04,"label":"Western Anatolia (modern Turkey)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4538,"id":"timotheus-retakes-samos","year":-365,"kind":"event","label":"Athens retakes Samos after a long siege","emoji":"⚓","place":{"lat":37.7561,"lon":26.9761,"label":"Samos, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4539,"id":"cynoscephalae-pelopidas-dies","year":-364,"kind":"event","label":"Pelopidas dies winning at Cynoscephalae","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":39.4667,"lon":22.65,"label":"Thessaly, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4540,"id":"teos-egypt-persia-plans","year":-363,"kind":"event","label":"Egypt's Pharaoh Teos plots to strike Persia","emoji":"👑","place":{"lat":30.0444,"lon":31.2357,"label":"Egypt"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4541,"id":"mantinea-epaminondas-dies","year":-362,"kind":"event","label":"Epaminondas dies winning at Mantinea","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":37.6167,"lon":22.4,"label":"Mantinea, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4542,"id":"duke-xiao-of-qin-recruits-talent","year":-361,"kind":"event","label":"Duke Xiao of Qin calls for talent","emoji":"📜","place":{"lat":34.66,"lon":109.2,"label":"Liyang, Qin capital (Shaanxi), China"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4543,"id":"praxiteles-aphrodite-of-knidos","year":-360,"kind":"event","label":"Praxiteles Carves Aphrodite","emoji":"🗿","place":{"lat":36.68,"lon":27.37,"label":"Knidos, Caria (modern Turkey)"},"minAge":7,"subject":"life","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4544,"id":"plato-laments-attica-s-vanished-forests","year":-360,"label":"Plato Laments Attica's Vanished Forests","kind":"event","emoji":"🪓","place":{"lat":37.9838,"lon":23.7275,"label":"Athens, Attica"},"minAge":4,"subject":"life","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4545,"id":"philip-ii-of-macedon","year":-359,"kind":"event","label":"Philip II Forges Macedon","emoji":"👑","place":{"lat":40.76,"lon":22.52,"label":"Macedon (northern Greece)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4546,"id":"artaxerxes-iii-becomes-king","year":-358,"kind":"event","label":"Artaxerxes III becomes King of Persia","emoji":"👑","place":{"lat":29.94,"lon":52.89,"label":"Persepolis, Iran (where he built a palace and his tomb)"},"minAge":13,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4547,"id":"philip-takes-amphipolis","year":-357,"kind":"event","label":"Philip II of Macedon seizes Amphipolis","emoji":"⛏️","place":{"lat":40.8214,"lon":23.8492,"label":"Amphipolis, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4548,"id":"shang-yang-legalist-reforms","year":-356,"kind":"event","label":"Shang Yang forges Qin with harsh new laws","emoji":"📜","place":{"lat":34.33,"lon":108.71,"label":"State of Qin (later capital Xianyang), China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4549,"id":"athens-forced-peace-persia","year":-355,"kind":"event","label":"Persia forces Athens out of Asia Minor","emoji":"📜","place":{"lat":37.9838,"lon":23.7275,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4550,"id":"battle-of-guiling","year":-353,"kind":"event","label":"Sun Bin ambushes Wei at the Battle of Guiling","emoji":"🐎","place":{"lat":35.7,"lon":115.03,"label":"Guiling, northern China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4551,"id":"clearchus-heraclea-assassinated","year":-353,"kind":"event","label":"Tyrant of Heraclea is assassinated","emoji":"🗡️","place":{"lat":41.283,"lon":31.417,"label":"Heraclea Pontica (modern Karadeniz Ereğli, Turkey)"},"minAge":13,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4552,"id":"battle-of-crocus-field","year":-352,"kind":"event","label":"Philip II wins the Battle of the Crocus Field","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":39.35,"lon":22.9,"label":"Thessaly, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4553,"id":"demosthenes-philippics","year":-351,"kind":"event","label":"Demosthenes Warns of Philip","emoji":"📢","place":{"lat":37.975,"lon":23.726,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":7,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4554,"id":"the-golden-man-of-issyk","year":-350,"kind":"event","emoji":"✨","label":"The Golden Man Of Issyk","place":{"lat":43.33,"lon":77.62,"label":"Issyk, Kazakhstan"},"minAge":7,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4555,"id":"panini-s-sanskrit-grammar","year":-350,"kind":"event","emoji":"📘","label":"Panini's Sanskrit Grammar","place":{"lat":34.17,"lon":71.75,"label":"Gandhara, Pakistan"},"minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4556,"id":"zapotec-writing-danzantes","year":-350,"kind":"event","label":"The Zapotecs carve one of America's first scripts","emoji":"🪨","place":{"lat":17.043,"lon":-96.767,"label":"Monte Albán, Oaxaca, Mexico"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4557,"id":"scythian-gold-kul-oba","year":-350,"kind":"event","label":"Scythian gold glitters in the Kul-Oba tomb","emoji":"🦌","place":{"lat":45.35,"lon":36.47,"label":"Kul-Oba, near Kerch, Crimea"},"minAge":7,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4558,"id":"hundred-schools-thought","year":-350,"emoji":"📜","label":"The Hundred Schools of Thought","place":{"lat":34.27,"lon":108.95,"label":"China"},"kind":"event","minAge":7,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4559,"id":"aristotle-history-of-animals","year":-350,"emoji":"🐙","label":"Aristotle writes a pioneering zoology","place":{"lat":37.98,"lon":23.73,"label":"Greece"},"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"life","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4560,"id":"the-mausoleum-at-halicarnassus-is-built","year":-353,"label":"The Mausoleum At Halicarnassus Is Built","kind":"event","emoji":"🏛️","place":{"lat":37.0344,"lon":27.4241,"label":"Halicarnassus (modern Bodrum, Turkey)"},"minAge":7,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4561,"id":"olynthiac-demosthenes","label":"Demosthenes warns Athens on Olynthus","year":-349,"kind":"event","emoji":"📜","place":{"lat":37.9838,"lon":23.7275,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4562,"id":"philip-destroys-olynthus","label":"Philip II destroys Olynthus","year":-348,"kind":"event","emoji":"🔥","place":{"lat":40.3167,"lon":23.35,"label":"Olynthus, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4563,"id":"plato-dies-athens","label":"Plato dies in Athens","year":-347,"kind":"event","emoji":"🏛️","place":{"lat":37.9838,"lon":23.7275,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":7,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4564,"id":"peace-of-philocrates","label":"Peace of Philocrates ends war with Philip","year":-346,"kind":"event","emoji":"🕊️","place":{"lat":37.9838,"lon":23.7275,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4565,"id":"nanda-empire-of-magadha","year":-345,"kind":"event","label":"The wealthy Nanda Empire","emoji":"💰","place":{"lat":25.61,"lon":85.14,"label":"Pataliputra (Patna), Bihar, India"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4566,"id":"timoleon-liberates-syracuse","label":"Timoleon frees Syracuse","year":-344,"kind":"event","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":37.0755,"lon":15.2866,"label":"Syracuse, Sicily"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4567,"id":"aristotle-tutors-alexander-343-bce","year":-343,"kind":"event","label":"Aristotle, Teacher of a King","emoji":"📚","place":{"lat":40.7833,"lon":22.5167,"label":"Pella, Macedon"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4568,"id":"battle-of-maling-sun-bin","year":-342,"kind":"event","label":"Sun Bin's ambush at Maling","emoji":"🏹","place":{"lat":36.24,"lon":115.67,"label":"Maling, China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4569,"id":"epicurus-born-samos","label":"Epicurus is born on Samos","year":-341,"kind":"event","emoji":"🍇","place":{"lat":37.75,"lon":26.98,"label":"Samos, Greece"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4570,"id":"zhuangzi-butterfly-dream","year":-340,"kind":"event","label":"Zhuangzi dreams he is a butterfly","emoji":"🦋","place":{"lat":34.41,"lon":115.65,"label":"Meng, state of Song (Shangqiu), China"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4571,"id":"battle-of-crimissus","year":-339,"kind":"event","label":"Timoleon defeats Carthage at the Crimissus","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":37.94,"lon":12.83,"label":"Crimissus River, western Sicily"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4572,"id":"battle-of-chaeronea","year":-338,"kind":"event","label":"The Battle of Chaeronea","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":38.49,"lon":22.85,"label":"Chaeronea, Boeotia, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4573,"id":"league-of-corinth-founded","label":"Philip II forms the League of Corinth","year":-337,"kind":"event","emoji":"🏺","place":{"lat":37.9061,"lon":22.8781,"label":"Corinth, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4574,"id":"olympias-secures-the-macedonian-throne-for-alexa","year":-336,"label":"Olympias Secures the Macedonian Throne for Alexander","kind":"event","emoji":"🗡️","place":{"lat":40.7595,"lon":22.5255,"label":"Macedonia"},"minAge":13,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4575,"id":"aristotle-opens-the-lyceum","year":-335,"kind":"event","emoji":"📚","label":"Aristotle Opens The Lyceum","place":{"lat":37.9757,"lon":23.743,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4576,"id":"aristotle-writes-the-poetics","year":-335,"label":"Aristotle Writes the Poetics","kind":"event","emoji":"🎭","place":{"lat":37.9838,"lon":23.7275,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4577,"id":"alexander-empire-334-bce","year":-334,"kind":"event","label":"Alexander the Great Conquers","emoji":"🐎","major":true,"place":{"lat":40.7833,"lon":22.5167,"label":"Macedon (and beyond)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4578,"id":"battle-of-issus","label":"Alexander defeats Darius at Issus","year":-333,"kind":"event","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":36.6,"lon":36.2,"label":"Issus, Turkey"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4579,"id":"alexander-the-great-in-egypt","year":-332,"emoji":"🏛️","label":"Alexander the Great frees Egypt from Persia","place":{"lat":31.2001,"lon":29.9187,"label":"Alexandria, Egypt"},"kind":"event","minAge":7,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4580,"id":"alexandria-founded","year":-331,"kind":"event","emoji":"🏛️","label":"Alexandria is founded","place":{"lat":31.2,"lon":29.92,"label":"Alexandria, Egypt"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4581,"id":"battle-of-gaugamela","year":-331,"kind":"event","label":"The Battle of Gaugamela","emoji":"🐘","place":{"lat":36.36,"lon":43.25,"label":"Gaugamela, northern Iraq"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4582,"id":"alexander-conquests","year":-330,"kind":"event","major":true,"emoji":"🐎","label":"Alexander’s conquests","place":{"lat":33,"lon":44,"label":"Near East"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4583,"id":"persepolis-burns","year":-330,"kind":"event","emoji":"🔥","label":"Persepolis Burns","place":{"lat":29.94,"lon":52.89,"label":"Persepolis, Iran"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4584,"id":"chariot-racing-in-rome","year":-329,"kind":"event","emoji":"🐎","label":"Chariot Racing In Rome","place":{"lat":41.886,"lon":12.485,"label":"Rome, Italy"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4585,"id":"spitamenes-revolt-ends","year":-328,"kind":"event","label":"Spitamenes' revolt against Alexander ends in betrayal","emoji":"🏇","place":{"lat":39.65,"lon":66.97,"label":"Sogdiana, Central Asia"},"minAge":13,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4586,"id":"alexander-marries-roxana","year":-327,"kind":"event","label":"Alexander takes the Sogdian Rock and marries Roxana","emoji":"💍","place":{"lat":39.3,"lon":67.9,"label":"near Samarkand, Sogdiana"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4587,"id":"alexander-battles-porus-hydaspes","year":-326,"kind":"event","label":"Alexander meets the war elephants of Porus","emoji":"🐘","place":{"lat":32.93,"lon":73.72,"label":"Hydaspes (Jhelum River), Punjab, Pakistan"},"minAge":10,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4588,"id":"pytheas-sails-north","year":-325,"kind":"event","emoji":"🧭","label":"Pytheas Sails North","place":{"lat":43.2965,"lon":5.3698,"label":"Marseille, France"},"minAge":4,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4589,"id":"nearchus-sails-the-arabian-sea","year":-325,"kind":"event","emoji":"⚓","label":"Nearchus Sails The Arabian Sea","place":{"lat":25.2919,"lon":60.6432,"label":"Makran coast, Iran and Pakistan"},"minAge":4,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4590,"id":"susa-weddings-east-meets-west","year":-324,"kind":"event","label":"Alexander weds East to West","emoji":"💍","place":{"lat":32.19,"lon":48.26,"label":"Susa, Iran"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4591,"id":"death-of-alexander-the-great","year":-323,"kind":"event","label":"The Death of Alexander","emoji":"⚰️","place":{"lat":32.54,"lon":44.42,"label":"Babylon (modern Iraq)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4592,"id":"diogenes-the-cynic","year":-323,"kind":"event","label":"Diogenes, the philosopher in a jar","emoji":"🛢️","place":{"lat":37.906,"lon":22.879,"label":"Corinth, Greece"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4593,"id":"theophrastus-founds-botany","year":-322,"kind":"event","label":"Theophrastus founds the science of plants","emoji":"🌿","place":{"lat":37.975,"lon":23.744,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":4,"subject":"life","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4594,"id":"chandragupta-maurya","year":-321,"kind":"event","major":true,"emoji":"🐘","label":"The Maurya Empire","place":{"lat":25.61,"lon":85.14,"label":"Pataliputra, India"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4595,"id":"the-caudine-forks","year":-321,"kind":"event","label":"Rome humiliated at the Caudine Forks","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":41.06,"lon":14.63,"label":"Caudine Forks, Italy"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4596,"id":"ptolemy-i-seizes-jerusalem","year":-320,"kind":"event","label":"Ptolemy I takes Jerusalem","emoji":"🏛️","place":{"lat":31.78,"lon":35.23,"label":"Jerusalem"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4597,"id":"antipater-dies-319","year":-319,"kind":"event","label":"Antipater, Alexander's regent, dies","emoji":"👴","place":{"lat":40.766,"lon":22.526,"label":"Macedon (modern Greece)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4598,"id":"five-states-ally-against-qin","year":-318,"kind":"event","label":"Eastern states join forces against Qin","emoji":"🤝","place":{"lat":34.52,"lon":110.86,"label":"Hangu Pass, China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4599,"id":"battle-of-xiuyu","year":-317,"kind":"event","label":"Qin crushes the anti-Qin coalition at Xiuyu","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":34.6,"lon":112.2,"label":"Xiuyu, China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4600,"id":"menander-and-new-comedy","year":-316,"kind":"event","label":"Menander brings everyday life to comedy","emoji":"🎭","place":{"lat":37.98,"lon":23.73,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4601,"id":"cassander-founds-thessaloniki","label":"Cassander founds Thessaloniki","year":-315,"kind":"event","emoji":"🏙️","place":{"lat":40.6401,"lon":22.9444,"label":"Thessaloniki, Greece"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4602,"id":"qi-invades-yan-civil-war","year":-314,"kind":"event","label":"Qi invades Yan during its civil war","emoji":"🏯","place":{"lat":39.9,"lon":116.41,"label":"Yan state, China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4603,"id":"zhang-yi-tricks-chu","year":-313,"kind":"event","label":"Zhang Yi tricks Chu out of its alliance with Qi","emoji":"🎭","place":{"lat":30.35,"lon":112.19,"label":"Chu, China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4604,"id":"hellenistic-kingdoms","year":-312,"kind":"event","emoji":"🏛️","label":"Alexander's empire splits","place":{"lat":33.51,"lon":36.29,"label":"Eastern Mediterranean"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4605,"id":"first-roman-aqueduct","year":-312,"kind":"event","emoji":"💧","label":"First Roman Aqueduct","place":{"lat":41.8925,"lon":12.4853,"label":"Rome, Italy"},"minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4606,"id":"the-appian-way-begins","year":-312,"kind":"event","emoji":"🛣️","label":"The Appian Way Begins","place":{"lat":41.8558,"lon":12.533,"label":"Rome, Italy"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4607,"id":"seleucus-retakes-babylon","label":"Seleucus retakes Babylon, founds an empire","year":-311,"kind":"event","emoji":"👑","place":{"lat":32.5355,"lon":44.4275,"label":"Babylon, Iraq"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4608,"id":"agathocles-invades-africa","year":-310,"kind":"event","emoji":"⚔️","label":"Agathocles Invades Africa","place":{"lat":36.8528,"lon":10.3233,"label":"Carthage, Tunisia"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4609,"id":"athens-census-demetrius","label":"Athens counts its people","year":-309,"kind":"event","emoji":"📊","place":{"lat":37.9838,"lon":23.7275,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4610,"id":"ophellas-joins-agathocles","year":-308,"kind":"event","label":"Ophellas of Cyrene joins the invasion of Carthage","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":32.82,"lon":21.86,"label":"Cyrene, Libya"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4611,"id":"king-wuling-cavalry-reform","year":-307,"kind":"event","label":"King Wuling of Zhao adopts nomad cavalry","emoji":"🐎","place":{"lat":36.6,"lon":114.49,"label":"Zhao state, China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4612,"id":"epicurus","year":-306,"kind":"event","emoji":"🌿","label":"Epicurus","place":{"lat":37.97,"lon":23.73,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4613,"id":"seleucus-founds-his-empire","year":-305,"kind":"event","label":"Seleucus builds a giant eastern empire","emoji":"👑","place":{"lat":33.08,"lon":44.52,"label":"Seleucia, Mesopotamia"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4614,"id":"seleucus-founds-seleucia-tigris","year":-305,"kind":"event","label":"Seleucia rises on the Tigris","emoji":"🏙️","place":{"lat":33.09,"lon":44.52,"label":"Seleucia-on-the-Tigris, Iraq"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4615,"id":"ptolemaic-dynasty-begins","year":-305,"emoji":"🏺","label":"The Ptolemies rule from Alexandria","place":{"lat":31.2001,"lon":29.9187,"label":"Alexandria, Egypt"},"kind":"event","minAge":7,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4616,"id":"ptolemy-i-crowned-pharaoh","year":-304,"kind":"event","label":"Ptolemy becomes king and pharaoh of Egypt","emoji":"👑","place":{"lat":31.2,"lon":29.92,"label":"Alexandria, Egypt"},"minAge":7,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4617,"id":"seleucus-chandragupta-treaty","label":"Seleucus trades land for war elephants","year":-303,"kind":"event","emoji":"🐘","place":{"lat":33.748,"lon":72.8397,"label":"Indus Valley"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4618,"id":"megasthenes-in-pataliputra","year":-302,"kind":"event","label":"A Greek ambassador describes India","emoji":"✍️","place":{"lat":25.61,"lon":85.14,"label":"Pataliputra (Patna), Bihar, India"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4619,"id":"battle-of-ipsus","year":-301,"kind":"event","label":"The Battle of the Kings at Ipsus","emoji":"🐘","place":{"lat":38.9,"lon":31.2,"label":"Ipsus, Phrygia"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4620,"id":"euclid-elements","year":-300,"kind":"event","emoji":"📐","label":"Euclid's geometry","place":{"lat":31.2,"lon":29.92,"label":"Alexandria, Egypt"},"minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4621,"id":"sangam-tamil","year":-300,"kind":"event","emoji":"🌴","label":"The Tamil Sangam age","place":{"lat":9.93,"lon":78.12,"label":"Tamil Nadu, India"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4622,"id":"maya-preclassic","year":-300,"kind":"event","emoji":"🗿","label":"The early Maya","place":{"lat":17.75,"lon":-89.92,"label":"El Mirador, Guatemala"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4623,"id":"stoicism","year":-300,"kind":"event","emoji":"🏛️","label":"The Stoics","place":{"lat":37.97,"lon":23.73,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4624,"id":"meroe-iron-city-kush","year":-300,"kind":"event","emoji":"🔥","label":"Meroë, iron capital of Kush","place":{"lat":16.94,"lon":33.75,"label":"Meroë, Sudan"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4625,"id":"euclid-s-elements","year":-300,"kind":"event","emoji":"📐","label":"Euclid's Elements","place":{"lat":31.2001,"lon":29.9187,"label":"Alexandria, Egypt"},"minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4626,"id":"cuju-early-football","year":-300,"kind":"event","emoji":"🥅","label":"Cuju, Early Football","place":{"lat":36.83,"lon":118.31,"label":"Linzi, China"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4628,"id":"seleucus-founds-antioch","year":-300,"kind":"event","label":"Antioch, a new Greek metropolis, is founded","emoji":"🏛️","place":{"lat":36.2,"lon":36.16,"label":"Antioch (Antakya), Turkey"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4629,"id":"mencius-goodness-of-human-nature","year":-300,"kind":"event","label":"Mencius argues that people are born good","emoji":"🌱","place":{"lat":35.4,"lon":116.97,"label":"Zou (Zoucheng), China"},"minAge":4,"subject":"life","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4630,"id":"kaminaljuyu-highland-maya","year":-300,"kind":"event","label":"Kaminaljuyú rises in the Maya highlands","emoji":"⛰️","place":{"lat":14.624,"lon":-90.556,"label":"Kaminaljuyú, Guatemala City, Guatemala"},"minAge":7,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4631,"id":"paracas-embroidered-textiles","year":-300,"kind":"event","label":"The Paracas weave dazzling embroidered cloth","emoji":"🧵","place":{"lat":-13.84,"lon":-76.25,"label":"Paracas Peninsula, Peru"},"minAge":7,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4632,"id":"urewe-ironworkers-great-lakes","year":-300,"kind":"event","label":"Urewe smiths forge iron by the Great Lakes","emoji":"⚒️","place":{"lat":-0.5,"lon":34,"label":"Lake Victoria region, East Africa"},"minAge":4,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4633,"id":"panagyurishte-thracian-gold","year":-300,"kind":"event","label":"A Thracian king's golden drinking set","emoji":"🍷","place":{"lat":42.5,"lon":24.19,"label":"Panagyurishte, Bulgaria"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4634,"id":"yayoi-period-wet-rice","year":-300,"kind":"event","label":"Japan learns to grow rice in flooded paddies","emoji":"🌾","place":{"lat":33.32,"lon":130.39,"label":"Northern Kyushu, Japan"},"minAge":4,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4635,"id":"dong-son-bronze-drums","year":-300,"kind":"event","label":"Dong Son casts its great bronze drums","emoji":"🥁","place":{"lat":19.8,"lon":105.75,"label":"Đông Sơn, Thanh Hóa, Vietnam"},"minAge":4,"subject":"life","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4636,"id":"huangdi-neijing","year":-300,"emoji":"🪡","label":"The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon","place":{"lat":34.34,"lon":108.94,"label":"China"},"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4637,"id":"theophrastus-botany","year":-300,"emoji":"🌿","label":"Theophrastus, the father of botany","place":{"lat":37.98,"lon":23.73,"label":"Athens (Greece)"},"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"life","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4638,"id":"celtic-warriors-chariots","year":-300,"emoji":"⚔️","label":"Celtic warriors and their war chariots","global":true,"kind":"event","minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4639,"id":"wetwang-chariot-burial","year":-300,"emoji":"🛞","label":"A chariot burial at Wetwang, Yorkshire","place":{"lat":54.021,"lon":-0.583,"label":"Wetwang, East Yorkshire"},"kind":"event","minAge":7,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4640,"id":"druids-celtic-priests","year":-300,"emoji":"🌿","label":"The druids: Celtic priests and lawkeepers","global":true,"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4641,"id":"samhain-beltane-festivals","year":-300,"emoji":"🔥","label":"Celtic festivals: Samhain and Beltane","global":true,"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4642,"id":"gerrha-gulf-city","year":-300,"emoji":"💰","label":"Gerrha, the great merchant city of the Gulf","place":{"lat":26,"lon":50.1,"label":"Gerrha (eastern Arabia)"},"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4643,"id":"nabataeans-petra","year":-300,"emoji":"🏜️","label":"The Nabataeans and their city of Petra","place":{"lat":30.33,"lon":35.44,"label":"Petra (Jordan)"},"major":true,"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4644,"id":"great-serpent-mound-ohio","year":-300,"kind":"event","label":"The Great Serpent Mound Coils","emoji":"🐍","place":{"lat":39.0253,"lon":-83.4302,"label":"Peebles, Ohio, USA"},"minAge":4,"subject":"life","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4645,"id":"south-indian-smiths-perfect-wootz-steel","year":-300,"label":"South Indian Smiths Perfect Wootz Steel","kind":"event","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":11.1271,"lon":78.6569,"label":"South India"},"minAge":4,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4646,"id":"babylonian-scribes-mark-an-empty-place-with-a-sy","year":-300,"label":"Babylonian Scribes Mark An Empty Place With A Symbol","kind":"event","emoji":"🕳️","place":{"lat":32.54,"lon":44.42,"label":"Babylonia, Mesopotamia"},"minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4647,"id":"chinese-mathematicians-compute-with-rods-on-the","year":-300,"label":"Chinese Mathematicians Compute With Rods On The Ground","kind":"event","emoji":"🥢","place":{"lat":34,"lon":108,"label":"China"},"minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4648,"id":"la-tolita-smiths-work-platinum","year":-300,"kind":"event","major":false,"emoji":"⚙️","label":"Ecuador's smiths master a metal Europe could not melt","place":{"lat":1.23,"lon":-78.92,"label":"La Tolita, Esmeraldas, Ecuador"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4649,"id":"king-huai-lured-to-qin","label":"King Huai of Chu is lured into Qin","year":-299,"kind":"event","emoji":"⚠️","place":{"lat":30.35,"lon":112.18,"label":"Chu, China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4650,"id":"lord-mengchang-escapes-qin","year":-299,"kind":"event","label":"Lord Mengchang escapes Qin by cockcrow","emoji":"🐓","place":{"lat":34.52,"lon":110.86,"label":"Hangu Pass, China"},"minAge":7,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4651,"id":"bindusara-becomes-mauryan-emperor","year":-297,"kind":"event","label":"Bindusara becomes Mauryan emperor","emoji":"🏹","place":{"lat":25.61,"lon":85.14,"label":"Pataliputra, India"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4652,"id":"king-huai-of-chu-dies-in-qin","year":-296,"kind":"event","label":"King Huai of Chu dies a prisoner in Qin","emoji":"⛓️","place":{"lat":34.33,"lon":108.7,"label":"state of Qin, China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4653,"id":"library-alexandria","year":-295,"kind":"event","major":true,"emoji":"📜","label":"The Library of Alexandria","place":{"lat":31.2,"lon":29.91,"label":"Alexandria, Egypt"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4654,"id":"ptolemy-gains-cyprus-tyre","label":"Ptolemy I wins back Cyprus","year":-294,"kind":"event","emoji":"⚓","place":{"lat":35.1264,"lon":33.4299,"label":"Cyprus"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4655,"id":"battle-of-yique","year":-293,"kind":"event","label":"Bai Qi crushes Han and Wei at Yique","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":34.6,"lon":112.45,"label":"near Luoyang, China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4656,"id":"antiochus-i-becomes-king","label":"Antiochus I becomes Seleucid co-king","year":-292,"kind":"event","emoji":"👑","place":{"lat":33.0925,"lon":44.5197,"label":"Seleucia on the Tigris, Iraq"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4657,"id":"rome-founds-venusia","label":"Rome plants a colony at Venusia","year":-291,"kind":"event","emoji":"🏛️","place":{"lat":40.9645,"lon":15.815,"label":"Venosa, Italy"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4658,"id":"third-samnite-war-ends","label":"Third Samnite War ends","year":-290,"kind":"event","emoji":"🕊️","place":{"lat":41.489,"lon":14.463,"label":"Samnium, Italy"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4659,"id":"agathocles-dies-syracuse","label":"Agathocles dies, Syracuse's democracy returns","year":-289,"kind":"event","emoji":"💀","place":{"lat":37.0755,"lon":15.2866,"label":"Syracuse, Sicily"},"minAge":7,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4660,"id":"sacred-bodhi-tree-planted","year":-288,"kind":"event","emoji":"🌳","label":"Sacred Bodhi Tree Planted","place":{"lat":8.3505,"lon":80.3963,"label":"Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4661,"id":"lex-hortensia-plebs","label":"Lex Hortensia binds all Romans to plebeian law","year":-287,"kind":"event","emoji":"⚖️","place":{"lat":41.9028,"lon":12.4964,"label":"Rome, Italy"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4662,"id":"lex-aquilia-rome","label":"Rome's Lex Aquilia sets rules for damages","year":-286,"kind":"event","emoji":"⚖️","place":{"lat":41.9028,"lon":12.4964,"label":"Rome, Italy"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4663,"id":"ptolemy-ii-co-ruler-egypt","year":-284,"kind":"event","label":"Ptolemy II becomes co-ruler of Egypt","emoji":"👑","place":{"lat":31.2,"lon":29.92,"label":"Alexandria, Egypt"},"minAge":7,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4664,"id":"yue-yi-coalition-conquers-qi","year":-284,"kind":"event","label":"Yue Yi leads a coalition that nearly wipes out Qi","emoji":"🏹","place":{"lat":36.83,"lon":118.31,"label":"Linzi, China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4665,"id":"library-of-alexandria-2","year":-283,"kind":"event","major":true,"emoji":"📖","label":"Library Of Alexandria","place":{"lat":31.2089,"lon":29.9092,"label":"Alexandria, Egypt"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4666,"id":"tarentum-attacks-roman-ships","label":"Tarentum attacks Roman ships, sparks war","year":-282,"kind":"event","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":40.4668,"lon":17.2725,"label":"Taranto, Italy"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4667,"id":"battle-of-corupedium","label":"Battle of Corupedium, last clash of the Diadochi","year":-281,"kind":"event","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":38.6,"lon":27.9,"label":"Lydia, Turkey"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4668,"id":"herophilus-dissects-the-body","year":-280,"kind":"event","emoji":"🧠","label":"Herophilus Dissects the Body","place":{"lat":31.2001,"lon":29.9187,"label":"Alexandria, Egypt"},"minAge":7,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4669,"id":"aristarchus-puts-sun-at-center","year":-280,"kind":"event","emoji":"☀️","label":"Aristarchus Puts Sun At Center","place":{"lat":37.7542,"lon":26.977,"label":"Samos, Greece"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4670,"id":"colossus-of-rhodes","year":-280,"kind":"event","label":"The Colossus of Rhodes towers over the harbour","emoji":"🗿","place":{"lat":36.45,"lon":28.22,"label":"Rhodes, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4671,"id":"pharos-lighthouse-of-alexandria","year":-280,"kind":"event","label":"The Pharos lighthouse guides ships to Alexandria","emoji":"🗼","place":{"lat":31.214,"lon":29.886,"label":"Pharos, Alexandria"},"minAge":4,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4672,"id":"pyrrhus-and-his-costly-victory","year":-280,"kind":"event","label":"Pyrrhus wins a ruinous victory over Rome","emoji":"🐘","place":{"lat":40.18,"lon":16.66,"label":"Heraclea, Italy"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4673,"id":"celts-attack-delphi","year":-279,"kind":"event","label":"Celts descend on the oracle at Delphi","emoji":"🗡️","place":{"lat":38.48,"lon":22.5,"label":"Delphi, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4674,"id":"qu-yuan-and-the-dragon-boats","year":-278,"kind":"event","label":"The poet Qu Yuan drowns in the Miluo River","emoji":"🐉","place":{"lat":28.8,"lon":113.07,"label":"Miluo River (Hunan), China"},"minAge":13,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4675,"id":"galatians-settle-anatolia","year":-278,"kind":"event","label":"Celts settle Galatia in the heart of Anatolia","emoji":"🛡️","place":{"lat":39.93,"lon":32.85,"label":"Ankara (ancient Ancyra), Turkey"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4676,"id":"antigonids-defeat-the-gauls","year":-277,"kind":"event","label":"Antigonus wins Macedon by crushing the Gauls","emoji":"🛡️","place":{"lat":40.5,"lon":26.75,"label":"Lysimachia, Thrace"},"minAge":10,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4677,"id":"eratosthenes-born-cyrene","label":"Eratosthenes is born in Cyrene","year":-276,"kind":"event","emoji":"🌍","place":{"lat":32.8256,"lon":21.8554,"label":"Cyrene, Libya"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4678,"id":"battle-of-beneventum","label":"Pyrrhus withdraws from Italy after Beneventum","year":-275,"kind":"event","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":41.1298,"lon":14.7826,"label":"Benevento, Italy"},"minAge":10,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4679,"id":"first-syrian-war-begins","label":"The First Syrian War breaks out","year":-274,"kind":"event","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":32.8256,"lon":21.8554,"label":"Cyrene, Libya"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4680,"id":"egypt-rome-first-embassy","label":"Egypt sends its first embassy to Rome","year":-273,"kind":"event","emoji":"🤝","place":{"lat":41.9028,"lon":12.4964,"label":"Rome, Italy"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4681,"id":"tarentum-falls-to-rome","year":-272,"kind":"event","label":"Tarentum falls, and Rome controls southern Italy","emoji":"🏛️","place":{"lat":40.47,"lon":17.24,"label":"Taranto, Italy"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4682,"id":"maurya-reaches-far-south","label":"Mauryan power reaches India's far south","year":-271,"kind":"event","emoji":"🐘","place":{"lat":14.5,"lon":76.5,"label":"Southern India"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4683,"id":"ctesibius-and-the-water-clock","year":-270,"kind":"event","label":"Ctesibius perfects the water clock","emoji":"⏳","place":{"lat":31.2,"lon":29.92,"label":"Alexandria, Egypt"},"minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4684,"id":"hieron-becomes-king-syracuse","label":"Hieron II becomes king of Syracuse","year":-269,"kind":"event","emoji":"👑","place":{"lat":37.0755,"lon":15.2866,"label":"Syracuse, Sicily"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4685,"id":"ashoka-crowned-emperor","year":-268,"kind":"event","label":"Ashoka is crowned emperor of the Mauryas","emoji":"👑","place":{"lat":25.61,"lon":85.14,"label":"Pataliputra, India"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4686,"id":"chremonidean-war-begins","label":"Athens and Sparta rise against Macedon","year":-267,"kind":"event","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":37.9838,"lon":23.7275,"label":"Athens, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4687,"id":"fan-sui-far-and-near-strategy","year":-266,"kind":"event","label":"Fan Sui reshapes Qin's grand strategy","emoji":"🗺️","place":{"lat":34.33,"lon":108.7,"label":"Xianyang, China"},"minAge":13,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4688,"id":"rome-takes-volsinii","label":"Rome razes the Etruscan city of Volsinii","year":-264,"kind":"event","emoji":"🏛️","place":{"lat":42.7186,"lon":12.1109,"label":"Orvieto (likely site of Volsinii), Italy"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4689,"id":"roman-public-spectacles","year":-264,"kind":"event","emoji":"🛡️","label":"Rome's first gladiator games","place":{"lat":41.89,"lon":12.49,"label":"Rome, Italy"},"minAge":10,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4690,"id":"first-punic-war-begins","year":-264,"kind":"event","label":"Rome and Carthage go to war over Sicily","emoji":"⚓","place":{"lat":38.19,"lon":15.55,"label":"Messina, Sicily"},"minAge":10,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4691,"id":"hieron-allies-with-rome","label":"Hieron II allies Syracuse with Rome","year":-263,"kind":"event","emoji":"🤝","place":{"lat":37.0755,"lon":15.2866,"label":"Syracuse, Sicily"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4692,"id":"rome-sacks-agrigentum","label":"Rome storms Agrigentum in Sicily","year":-262,"kind":"event","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":37.3111,"lon":13.5765,"label":"Agrigento, Sicily"},"minAge":10,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4693,"id":"ashoka-kalinga-edicts","year":-260,"kind":"event","emoji":"🦁","label":"Ashoka renounces war","major":true,"place":{"lat":20.18,"lon":85.62,"label":"Kalinga, India"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4694,"id":"battle-of-changping","year":-260,"kind":"event","label":"The catastrophic slaughter at Changping","emoji":"💀","place":{"lat":35.79,"lon":112.92,"label":"Changping (Gaoping), China"},"minAge":13,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4695,"id":"xunzi-teaches-at-jixia","year":-275,"kind":"event","label":"Xunzi at the Jixia Academy","emoji":"📚","place":{"lat":36.8686,"lon":118.3242,"label":"Jixia Academy, state of Qi, China"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4696,"id":"ashoka-marks-the-buddha-s-enlightenment-site","year":-260,"label":"Ashoka Marks the Buddha's Enlightenment Site","kind":"event","emoji":"🛕","place":{"lat":24.6961,"lon":84.9911,"label":"Bodh Gaya, Bihar, India"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4697,"id":"qin-shi-huang-born-handan","year":-259,"kind":"event","label":"The future First Emperor of China is born","emoji":"👶","place":{"lat":36.62,"lon":114.49,"label":"Handan, China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4698,"id":"erasistratus-medical-school","label":"Erasistratus studies anatomy in Alexandria","year":-258,"kind":"event","emoji":"⚕️","place":{"lat":31.2001,"lon":29.9187,"label":"Alexandria, Egypt"},"minAge":7,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4699,"id":"au-lac-co-loa-citadel","year":-257,"kind":"event","label":"The spiral ramparts of Cổ Loa","emoji":"🐢","place":{"lat":21.12,"lon":105.88,"label":"Cổ Loa, near Hanoi, Vietnam"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4700,"id":"dujiangyan-irrigation","year":-256,"kind":"event","major":true,"emoji":"🌊","label":"Dujiangyan Irrigation","place":{"lat":31,"lon":103.61,"label":"Dujiangyan, China"},"minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4701,"id":"medicine-ashoka-edicts-hospitals","year":-256,"kind":"event","label":"Ashoka orders medical care for people and animals","emoji":"🏥","place":{"lat":25.5941,"lon":85.1376,"label":"Mauryan Empire, India"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4702,"id":"battle-of-tunis-regulus","label":"Xanthippus crushes Regulus at Tunis","year":-255,"kind":"event","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":36.8065,"lon":10.1815,"label":"Tunis, Tunisia"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4703,"id":"rome-captures-panormus-254","label":"Rome captures Panormus in Sicily","year":-254,"kind":"event","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":38.1157,"lon":13.3615,"label":"Palermo, Sicily"},"minAge":10,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4704,"id":"second-syrian-war-ends","label":"Second Syrian War ends in a royal marriage","year":-253,"kind":"event","emoji":"💍","place":{"lat":37.5297,"lon":27.2775,"label":"Asia Minor coast, Turkey"},"minAge":10,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4705,"id":"philopoemen-born","label":"Philopoemen, 'last of the Greeks', is born","year":-253,"kind":"event","emoji":"🛡️","place":{"lat":37.4004,"lon":22.1424,"label":"Megalopolis, Greece"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4706,"id":"battle-of-panormus-251","label":"Rome routs Carthage's elephants at Panormus","year":-251,"kind":"event","emoji":"🐘","place":{"lat":38.1157,"lon":13.3615,"label":"Palermo, Sicily"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4707,"id":"djenne-djenno","year":-250,"kind":"event","emoji":"🏘️","label":"Djenné-djenno","place":{"lat":13.91,"lon":-4.55,"label":"Djenné-djenno, Mali"},"minAge":4,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4708,"id":"great-stupa-at-sanchi","year":-250,"kind":"event","emoji":"☮️","label":"Great Stupa At Sanchi","place":{"lat":23.48,"lon":77.74,"label":"Sanchi, India"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4709,"id":"ashoka-spreads-buddhism","year":-250,"kind":"event","emoji":"🦁","label":"Ashoka Spreads Buddhism","place":{"lat":25.13,"lon":85.44,"label":"Pataliputra, India"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4710,"id":"the-septuagint-translation","year":-250,"kind":"event","emoji":"📖","label":"The Septuagint Translation","place":{"lat":31.2001,"lon":29.9187,"label":"Alexandria, Egypt"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4711,"id":"earliest-maya-writing","year":-250,"kind":"event","emoji":"🐚","label":"Earliest Maya Writing","place":{"lat":17.28,"lon":-89.53,"label":"San Bartolo, Guatemala"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4712,"id":"edicts-of-ashoka","year":-250,"kind":"event","emoji":"🪨","label":"Edicts Of Ashoka","place":{"lat":25.3811,"lon":83.0243,"label":"Sarnath, India"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4713,"id":"greco-bactrian-kingdom","year":-250,"kind":"event","label":"A Greek kingdom rises in Central Asia","emoji":"🐎","place":{"lat":36.76,"lon":66.9,"label":"Bactra (Balkh), Afghanistan"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4714,"id":"barabar-rock-cut-caves","year":-250,"kind":"event","label":"The Barabar caves, carved for hermits","emoji":"🪨","place":{"lat":25,"lon":85.06,"label":"Barabar Caves, Bihar, India"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4715,"id":"lion-capital-of-ashoka","year":-250,"kind":"event","label":"Ashoka's four-lion pillar at Sarnath","emoji":"🦁","place":{"lat":25.38,"lon":83.02,"label":"Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh, India"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4716,"id":"lever-and-pulley","year":-250,"emoji":"⚖️","label":"Archimedes and the lever & pulley","place":{"lat":37.07,"lon":15.29,"label":"Syracuse, Sicily"},"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4717,"id":"archimedes-pi","year":-250,"emoji":"🥧","label":"Archimedes pins down pi (π)","place":{"lat":37.07,"lon":15.29,"label":"Syracuse, Sicily"},"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4718,"id":"nisa-parthian-capital","year":-250,"kind":"event","label":"Nisa, the Parthian Capital","emoji":"🏺","place":{"lat":37.96667,"lon":58.195,"label":"Nisa, near Ashgabat, Turkmenistan"},"minAge":4,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4719,"id":"djenne-djeno-rises-by-the-niger","year":-250,"label":"Djenné-Djeno Rises by the Niger","kind":"event","emoji":"🏺","place":{"lat":13.9059,"lon":-4.5555,"label":"Djenné, Mali"},"minAge":4,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4720,"id":"ashoka-mission-suvannabhumi","year":-250,"label":"Buddhist missionaries are sent to \"Suvannabhumi\"","emoji":"☯️","place":{"lat":16.92,"lon":97.37,"label":"Thaton, Myanmar"},"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4721,"id":"battle-of-drepana","label":"Carthage crushes Rome's fleet at Drepana","year":-249,"kind":"event","emoji":"⚓","place":{"lat":38.0176,"lon":12.5365,"label":"Drepana (Trapani), Sicily"},"minAge":10,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4722,"id":"ying-zheng-becomes-qin-king","label":"13-year-old Ying Zheng becomes king of Qin","year":-246,"kind":"event","emoji":"👑","place":{"lat":34.3298,"lon":108.742,"label":"Xianyang, China"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4723,"id":"parthian-empire-founded","year":-247,"kind":"event","emoji":"🏹","label":"Parthian Empire Founded","place":{"lat":37.95,"lon":57.43,"label":"Parthia (Turkmenistan / northeastern Iran)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4724,"id":"buddhism-reaches-sri-lanka","year":-247,"kind":"event","emoji":"☸️","label":"Buddhism Reaches Sri Lanka","place":{"lat":8.3568,"lon":80.4956,"label":"Mihintale, Sri Lanka"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4725,"id":"ying-zheng-crowned-king-of-qin","year":-246,"kind":"event","label":"A 13-year-old becomes king of Qin","emoji":"👑","place":{"lat":34.33,"lon":108.7,"label":"Xianyang, Qin China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4726,"id":"the-pinakes-catalog-the-library","year":-245,"kind":"event","label":"Callimachus catalogs the Library of Alexandria","emoji":"📚","place":{"lat":31.2,"lon":29.91,"label":"Alexandria, Egypt"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4727,"id":"agis-iv-sparta-reforms","label":"Agis IV becomes king, vows to reform Sparta","year":-245,"kind":"event","emoji":"🏛️","place":{"lat":37.0755,"lon":22.42,"label":"Sparta, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4728,"id":"ashoka-pillar-edicts","year":-237,"kind":"event","label":"Ashoka's pillar edicts go up across India","emoji":"🗿","place":{"lat":30.16,"lon":77.16,"label":"Topra Kalan, Mauryan India"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4729,"id":"env-ashoka-animal-edicts","year":-243,"kind":"event","label":"Ashoka carves a list of protected animals in stone","emoji":"🕊️","place":{"lat":28.636,"lon":77.245,"label":"Delhi-Topra pillar, Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi, India"},"minAge":7,"subject":"life","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4730,"id":"rome-blockades-lilybaeum","label":"Rome blockades Carthage's last Sicilian ports","year":-242,"kind":"event","emoji":"⚓","place":{"lat":37.8,"lon":12.44,"label":"Lilybaeum (Marsala), Sicily"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4731,"id":"battle-of-aegates-islands","label":"Aegates Islands ends the First Punic War","year":-241,"kind":"event","emoji":"⚓","place":{"lat":37.9333,"lon":12.3167,"label":"Aegadian Islands, Sicily"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4732,"id":"eratosthenes","year":-240,"kind":"event","emoji":"🌍","label":"Measuring the Earth","place":{"lat":31.2,"lon":29.92,"label":"Alexandria, Egypt"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4733,"id":"eratosthenes-measures-earth","year":-240,"kind":"event","major":true,"emoji":"🌐","label":"Eratosthenes Measures Earth","place":{"lat":31.2001,"lon":29.9187,"label":"Alexandria, Egypt"},"minAge":4,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4734,"id":"archimedes-approximates-pi","year":-240,"kind":"event","major":true,"emoji":"🌀","label":"Archimedes Approximates Pi","place":{"lat":37.07,"lon":15.29,"label":"Syracuse, Italy"},"minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4735,"id":"lu-buwei-and-the-lushi-chunqiu","year":-239,"kind":"event","label":"Lü Buwei's encyclopaedia 'not one word to change'","emoji":"📚","place":{"lat":34.33,"lon":108.71,"label":"Xianyang (Qin capital), China"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4736,"id":"lao-ai-rebellion-crushed","year":-238,"kind":"event","label":"Qin's young king crushes a palace coup","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":34.33,"lon":108.7,"label":"Capital of Qin, China"},"minAge":13,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4737,"id":"attalus-defeats-the-galatians","year":-237,"kind":"event","label":"Pergamon defeats the Galatians","emoji":"🗡️","place":{"lat":39.13,"lon":27.18,"label":"Caecus River, near Pergamon (Bergama), Turkey"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4738,"id":"eratosthenes-heads-library","label":"Eratosthenes heads Alexandria's library","year":-236,"kind":"event","emoji":"📚","place":{"lat":31.2001,"lon":29.9187,"label":"Alexandria, Egypt"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4739,"id":"temple-of-janus-closed","label":"Rome closes the gates of the Temple of Janus","year":-235,"kind":"event","emoji":"🚪","place":{"lat":41.9028,"lon":12.4964,"label":"Rome, Italy"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4740,"id":"cato-the-elder-born","label":"Cato the Elder is born","year":-234,"kind":"event","emoji":"👶","place":{"lat":41.8062,"lon":12.6942,"label":"Tusculum, Italy"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4741,"id":"han-feizi-legalist-philosophy","year":-233,"kind":"event","label":"Han Fei, the Legalist thinker, dies","emoji":"⚖️","place":{"lat":34.33,"lon":108.7,"label":"State of Qin, China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4742,"id":"ashoka-dies","year":-232,"kind":"event","label":"Ashoka the Great dies","emoji":"🪷","place":{"lat":25.61,"lon":85.14,"label":"Mauryan Empire (capital Pataliputra), India"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4743,"id":"rome-envoys-massilia-hamilcar","label":"Rome sends envoys to question Hamilcar in Spain","year":-231,"kind":"event","emoji":"📜","place":{"lat":38.35,"lon":-0.48,"label":"Carthaginian Iberia (Spain)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4744,"id":"sieve-of-eratosthenes","year":-230,"kind":"event","emoji":"🔍","label":"Sieve Of Eratosthenes","place":{"lat":31.2,"lon":29.92,"label":"Alexandria, Egypt"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4745,"id":"hamilcar-barca-dies-in-iberia","year":-228,"kind":"event","label":"Hannibal's father dies fighting in Spain","emoji":"🌊","place":{"lat":39.16,"lon":-0.31,"label":"Carthaginian Iberia (Spain)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4746,"id":"parthia-bactria-repel-seleucus-ii","year":-228,"kind":"event","label":"Parthia outlasts a Seleucid comeback","emoji":"🏹","place":{"lat":37.6,"lon":58.3,"label":"Parthia (Turkmenistan / northeastern Iran)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4747,"id":"hasdrubal-founds-carthago-nova","year":-228,"kind":"event","label":"Carthage builds a new capital in Spain","emoji":"⚓","place":{"lat":37.6,"lon":-0.98,"label":"Cartagena, Carthaginian Iberia (Spain)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4748,"id":"the-colossus-of-rhodes-is-toppled-by-an-earthqua","year":-226,"label":"The Colossus Of Rhodes Is Toppled By An Earthquake","kind":"event","emoji":"🗿","place":{"lat":36.4517,"lon":28.2244,"label":"Rhodes, Greece"},"minAge":7,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4749,"id":"qin-conquers-wei","year":-225,"kind":"event","label":"Qin floods out the state of Wei","emoji":"💧","place":{"lat":34.8,"lon":114.3,"label":"Daliang (near Kaifeng), Wei"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4750,"id":"battle-of-telamon","label":"Rome crushes a Gallic invasion at Telamon","year":-225,"kind":"event","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":42.5591,"lon":11.1417,"label":"Telamon, Italy"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4751,"id":"qin-conquers-chu","year":-223,"kind":"event","label":"Qin conquers the great southern state of Chu","emoji":"🛡️","place":{"lat":32.57,"lon":116.78,"label":"Shouchun, Chu (Anhui, China)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4752,"id":"qin-conquers-yan","year":-222,"kind":"event","label":"Yan, the last northern holdout, falls to Qin","emoji":"🏯","place":{"lat":41.27,"lon":122.99,"label":"Liaodong, Yan (Liaoning, China)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4753,"id":"qin-unifies-china","year":-221,"kind":"event","emoji":"🏯","label":"Qin unifies China","place":{"lat":34.27,"lon":108.95,"label":"Xianyang, China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4754,"id":"li-si-standardizes-the-script","year":-221,"kind":"event","label":"Qin standardizes writing across China","emoji":"✒️","place":{"lat":34.33,"lon":108.71,"label":"Xianyang (Qin capital), China"},"minAge":4,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4755,"id":"great-wall-linked-up","year":-220,"kind":"event","major":true,"emoji":"🧱","label":"Great Wall Linked Up","place":{"lat":40.36,"lon":116.02,"label":"Great Wall, China"},"minAge":7,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4756,"id":"musawwarat-es-sufra-temple","year":-220,"kind":"event","label":"Kush builds the great temple of Musawwarat es-Sufra","emoji":"🐘","place":{"lat":16.41,"lon":33.32,"label":"Musawwarat es-Sufra, Sudan"},"minAge":7,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4757,"id":"xu-fu-sails-east-for-immortality","year":-219,"kind":"event","label":"Xu Fu sails east seeking the elixir of life","emoji":"⛵","place":{"lat":35.09,"lon":119.22,"label":"Shandong coast, China"},"minAge":4,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4758,"id":"hannibal-alps","year":-218,"kind":"event","emoji":"🐘","label":"Hannibal crosses the Alps","place":{"lat":45.2,"lon":6.9,"label":"The Alps"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4759,"id":"battle-of-raphia","year":-217,"kind":"event","label":"Elephants clash at the Battle of Raphia","emoji":"🐘","place":{"lat":31.29,"lon":34.25,"label":"Raphia (Rafah)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4760,"id":"hannibals-triumph-at-cannae","year":-216,"kind":"event","label":"Hannibal annihilates Rome at Cannae","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":41.31,"lon":16.13,"label":"Cannae, Italy"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4761,"id":"hannibal-philip-v-alliance","label":"Hannibal and Philip V ally against Rome","year":-215,"kind":"event","emoji":"🤝","place":{"lat":41,"lon":15.5,"label":"Hannibal's camp, southern Italy"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4762,"id":"lingqu-canal-links-two-rivers","year":-214,"kind":"event","label":"The Lingqu Canal joins the Yangtze and Pearl rivers","emoji":"🚢","place":{"lat":25.61,"lon":110.67,"label":"Xing'an (Guangxi), China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4763,"id":"burning-of-the-books-qin","year":-213,"kind":"event","label":"The burning of the books","emoji":"🔥","place":{"lat":34.33,"lon":108.71,"label":"Xianyang (Qin capital), China"},"minAge":13,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4764,"id":"archimedes-of-syracuse","year":-212,"emoji":"💡","label":"Archimedes of Syracuse","place":{"lat":37.0755,"lon":15.2866,"label":"Syracuse, Sicily"},"kind":"event","minAge":10,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4765,"id":"the-roman-denarius","year":-211,"kind":"event","emoji":"🪙","label":"The Roman Denarius","place":{"lat":41.89,"lon":12.49,"label":"Rome, Italy"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4766,"id":"roman-denarius","year":-211,"emoji":"🪙","label":"Rome's denarius — money for an empire","place":{"lat":41.9,"lon":12.5,"label":"Rome (Italy)"},"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4767,"id":"terracotta-army","year":-210,"kind":"event","emoji":"🗿","label":"The Terracotta Army","place":{"lat":34.38,"lon":109.28,"label":"Xi'an, China"},"minAge":7,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4768,"id":"qin-unifies-chinese-coinage","year":-210,"kind":"event","emoji":"🪙","label":"Qin Unifies Chinese Coinage","place":{"lat":34.33,"lon":108.7,"label":"China"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4769,"id":"modu-unites-the-xiongnu","year":-209,"kind":"event","major":true,"emoji":"🏹","label":"Modu Unites The Xiongnu","place":{"lat":47.9,"lon":106.9,"label":"Mongolian steppe"},"minAge":10,"subject":"life","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4770,"id":"antiochus-iii-bactra-siege","label":"Antiochus III besieges the Bactrian capital","year":-208,"kind":"event","emoji":"🏰","place":{"lat":36.7551,"lon":66.8994,"label":"Balkh, Afghanistan"},"minAge":10,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4771,"id":"battle-of-julu-xiang-yu","year":-207,"kind":"event","label":"Xiang Yu sinks his boats at Julu","emoji":"🌊","place":{"lat":37,"lon":115.03,"label":"Julu (Hebei), China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4772,"id":"feast-at-hong-gate","year":-206,"kind":"event","label":"The life-or-death banquet at Hong Gate","emoji":"🍷","place":{"lat":34.42,"lon":109.21,"label":"Hongmen (Xi'an), China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4773,"id":"cuju-ancient-china","year":-206,"emoji":"🥅","label":"Cuju: the ancient Chinese kicking game","place":{"lat":36.8,"lon":118.3,"label":"Linzi, China"},"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4774,"id":"antiochus-iii-meets-sophagasenus","year":-205,"kind":"event","label":"A Seleucid king crosses into India for elephants","emoji":"🐘","place":{"lat":34.53,"lon":69.17,"label":"Kabul valley"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4775,"id":"rome-imports-the-cult-of-cybele","year":-204,"label":"Rome Imports The Cult Of Cybele","kind":"event","emoji":"🪨","place":{"lat":41.8933,"lon":12.4852,"label":"Rome, Italy"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4776,"id":"masinissa-unites-numidia","year":-203,"kind":"event","label":"Masinissa forges the Berber kingdom of Numidia","emoji":"🐎","place":{"lat":36.36,"lon":6.61,"label":"Cirta (Constantine), Algeria"},"minAge":7,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4777,"id":"han-dynasty-founded","year":-202,"kind":"event","emoji":"🏯","label":"Han Dynasty Founded","place":{"lat":34.27,"lon":108.95,"label":"Chang'an, China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4778,"id":"scipio-defeats-hannibal-at-zama","year":-202,"kind":"event","label":"Scipio beats Hannibal at Zama","emoji":"🛡️","place":{"lat":36.3,"lon":9.45,"label":"Zama, Tunisia"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4779,"id":"battle-of-gaixia-songs-of-chu","year":-203,"kind":"event","label":"Songs of Chu on all four sides at Gaixia","emoji":"🎶","place":{"lat":33.55,"lon":117.55,"label":"Gaixia (Lingbi County, Anhui, or Luyi County), China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4780,"id":"second-punic-war-ends","label":"Carthage sues for peace, war with Rome ends","year":-201,"kind":"event","emoji":"🕊️","place":{"lat":36.8528,"lon":10.3233,"label":"Carthage, Tunisia"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4781,"id":"compass-china","year":-200,"kind":"event","emoji":"🧭","label":"A lodestone spoon points south","place":{"lat":34.27,"lon":108.95,"label":"China"},"minAge":4,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4782,"id":"han-emperor-trapped-at-baideng","year":-200,"kind":"event","emoji":"🐎","label":"Han Emperor Trapped At Baideng","place":{"lat":40.09,"lon":113.29,"label":"Datong, China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4783,"id":"the-natya-shastra","year":-200,"kind":"event","emoji":"💃","label":"The Natya Shastra","place":{"lat":25.32,"lon":82.97,"label":"India"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4784,"id":"apollonius-on-conics","year":-200,"kind":"event","emoji":"⭕","label":"Apollonius On Conics","place":{"lat":36.96,"lon":30.8,"label":"Perga, Turkey"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4785,"id":"nazca-lines-etched-in-peru","year":-200,"kind":"event","emoji":"🐒","label":"Nazca Lines Etched In Peru","place":{"lat":-14.739,"lon":-75.13,"label":"Nazca, Peru"},"minAge":4,"subject":"life","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4787,"id":"izapa-carved-stelae","year":-200,"kind":"event","label":"Izapa carves its mythic stelae","emoji":"🐊","place":{"lat":14.917,"lon":-92.183,"label":"Izapa, Chiapas, Mexico"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4788,"id":"pukara-culture","year":-200,"kind":"event","label":"Pukará flourishes by Lake Titicaca","emoji":"🏞️","place":{"lat":-15.1,"lon":-70.37,"label":"Pukará, Puno, Peru"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4789,"id":"grave-creek-mound","year":-200,"kind":"event","label":"The Adena build the giant Grave Creek Mound","emoji":"⛰️","place":{"lat":39.916,"lon":-80.744,"label":"Moundsville, West Virginia, USA"},"minAge":7,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4790,"id":"dougga-numidian-mausoleum","year":-200,"kind":"event","label":"The Numidians build a soaring royal mausoleum at Dougga","emoji":"🏛️","place":{"lat":36.42,"lon":9.22,"label":"Dougga, Tunisia"},"minAge":7,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4791,"id":"sa-huynh-culture","year":-200,"kind":"event","label":"The Sa Huỳnh jar-burial people","emoji":"⚱️","place":{"lat":15.12,"lon":108.8,"label":"Sa Huỳnh, Quảng Ngãi, Vietnam"},"minAge":7,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4792,"id":"water-wheel","year":-200,"emoji":"💧","label":"The water wheel does the work","global":true,"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4793,"id":"abacus-counting-rods","year":-200,"emoji":"🧮","label":"The abacus: a machine of beads","place":{"lat":39.9,"lon":116.4,"label":"China"},"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4794,"id":"celtic-feasting","year":-200,"emoji":"🍖","label":"Feasting in a Celtic hall","global":true,"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4795,"id":"battersea-shield","year":-200,"emoji":"🛡️","label":"The Battersea Shield, dropped in the Thames","place":{"lat":51.4759,"lon":-0.1601,"label":"River Thames at Battersea, London"},"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4796,"id":"the-bhagavad-gita-is-composed","year":-200,"label":"The Bhagavad Gita Is Composed","kind":"event","emoji":"🕉️","place":{"lat":29.9695,"lon":76.8783,"label":"Kurukshetra, India (the battlefield where the Gita is set)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4797,"id":"the-yellow-emperor-s-inner-canon-takes-shape","year":-200,"label":"The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon Takes Shape","kind":"event","emoji":"☯️","place":{"lat":34.75,"lon":113.62,"label":"Central China"},"minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4798,"id":"the-natya-shastra-codifies-indian-performance","year":-200,"label":"The Natya Shastra Codifies Indian Performance","kind":"event","emoji":"💃","place":{"lat":22,"lon":79,"label":"India"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4799,"id":"zenu-canal-fields","year":-200,"kind":"event","major":false,"emoji":"🌊","label":"The Zenú farm a floodplain that floods every year","place":{"lat":8.66,"lon":-75.13,"label":"San Jorge floodplain, Sucre, Colombia"},"minAge":4,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4800,"id":"scipio-africanus-princeps-senatus","year":-199,"kind":"event","label":"Scipio Africanus becomes princeps senatus","emoji":"🏛️","place":{"lat":41.9028,"lon":12.4964,"label":"Rome, Italy"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4801,"id":"han-xiongnu-heqin-treaty","year":-198,"kind":"event","label":"Han China makes peace with a bride","emoji":"🤝","place":{"lat":34.34,"lon":108.94,"label":"Chang'an, Han China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4802,"id":"battle-of-cynoscephalae","year":-197,"kind":"event","label":"Rome breaks Macedon's phalanx","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":39.45,"lon":22.6,"label":"Cynoscephalae, Thessaly, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4803,"id":"rosetta-stone","year":-196,"kind":"event","emoji":"🪨","label":"The Rosetta Stone","place":{"lat":31.4,"lon":30.42,"label":"Rosetta, Egypt"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4804,"id":"emperor-gaozu-of-han-dies","year":-195,"kind":"event","label":"Han China's peasant-born founder dies","emoji":"⚰️","place":{"lat":34.34,"lon":108.94,"label":"Chang'an, Han China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4805,"id":"wiman-joseon-throne","year":-194,"kind":"event","label":"Wiman Seizes Joseon's Throne","emoji":"👑","place":{"lat":40.5,"lon":124,"label":"Gojoseon (Liaodong and northern Korea; capital Wanggeom-seong, site debated)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4806,"id":"cleopatra-i-marries-ptolemy-v","year":-193,"kind":"event","label":"Cleopatra I Syra weds Ptolemy V","emoji":"💍","place":{"lat":31.2968,"lon":34.2435,"label":"Raphia (Rafah)"},"minAge":4,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4807,"id":"antiochus-iii-lands-in-greece","year":-192,"kind":"event","label":"Antiochus III lands his army in Greece","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":39.3667,"lon":22.9444,"label":"Volos (ancient Demetrias), Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4808,"id":"battle-of-thermopylae-191-bce","year":-191,"kind":"event","label":"Battle of Thermopylae, 191 BCE","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":38.7923,"lon":22.5372,"label":"Thermopylae, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4809,"id":"battle-of-magnesia-rome-vs-seleucids","year":-190,"kind":"event","label":"Rome humbles the Seleucid king","emoji":"🐘","place":{"lat":38.61,"lon":27.43,"label":"Magnesia, near Manisa, Turkey"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4810,"id":"winged-victory-of-samothrace","year":-190,"label":"Winged Victory Of Samothrace","kind":"event","emoji":"🪶","place":{"lat":40.5,"lon":25.5286,"label":"Samothrace, Greece"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4811,"id":"manlius-vulso-defeats-galatians","year":-189,"kind":"event","label":"Rome crushes the Galatians in Anatolia","emoji":"🛡️","place":{"lat":39.9334,"lon":32.8597,"label":"Galatia, near Ankara, Turkey"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4812,"id":"treaty-of-apamea-signed","year":-188,"kind":"event","label":"The Treaty of Apamea reshapes Anatolia","emoji":"📜","place":{"lat":38.0708,"lon":30.1656,"label":"Apamea, Phrygia (near Dinar, Turkey)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4813,"id":"cornelia-betrothed-to-gracchus","year":-187,"kind":"event","label":"Cornelia betrothed to Tiberius Gracchus","emoji":"🤝","place":{"lat":41.9028,"lon":12.4964,"label":"Rome, Italy"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4814,"id":"senatus-consultum-de-bacchanalibus","year":-186,"kind":"event","label":"Rome bans the Bacchanalia cult","emoji":"📜","place":{"lat":41.9028,"lon":12.4964,"label":"Rome, Italy"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4815,"id":"pushyamitra-founds-shunga","year":-185,"kind":"event","label":"The Shunga dynasty replaces the Mauryas","emoji":"🏛️","place":{"lat":25.61,"lon":85.14,"label":"Magadha (Pataliputra), India"},"minAge":10,"subject":"life","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4816,"id":"cato-builds-basilica-porcia","year":-184,"kind":"event","label":"Cato builds Rome's first basilica","emoji":"🏛️","place":{"lat":41.8925,"lon":12.4853,"label":"Roman Forum, Rome, Italy"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4817,"id":"zhao-tuo-declares-himself-emperor","year":-183,"kind":"event","label":"A southern king declares himself Han's equal","emoji":"👑","place":{"lat":23.13,"lon":113.26,"label":"Panyu (Guangzhou), Nam Việt"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4818,"id":"prusias-i-of-bithynia-dies","year":-182,"kind":"event","label":"Prusias I of Bithynia dies","emoji":"👑","place":{"lat":40.7654,"lon":29.9408,"label":"Bithynia (northwest Turkey)"},"minAge":7,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4819,"id":"ptolemy-v-poisoned","year":-180,"kind":"event","label":"Pharaoh Ptolemy V dies, allegedly poisoned","emoji":"☠️","place":{"lat":31.2001,"lon":29.9187,"label":"Alexandria, Egypt"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4820,"id":"the-meroitic-script","year":-270,"kind":"event","label":"Kush writes in its own Meroitic script","emoji":"✍️","place":{"lat":16.93,"lon":33.75,"label":"Meroë, Sudan"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4821,"id":"zhao-tuo-conquers-au-lac","year":-179,"kind":"event","label":"Nam Việt conquers the kingdom of Âu Lạc","emoji":"🔥","place":{"lat":21.13,"lon":105.87,"label":"Cổ Loa Citadel, Âu Lạc (Vietnam)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4822,"id":"postumius-albinus-triumph-hispania","year":-178,"kind":"event","label":"Rome triumphs over Iberian tribes","emoji":"🛡️","place":{"lat":38.8794,"lon":-6.9707,"label":"Hispania Ulterior"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4823,"id":"founding-of-luna-luni","year":-177,"kind":"event","label":"Rome founds the port colony of Luna","emoji":"🏛️","place":{"lat":44.0672,"lon":10.0093,"label":"Luni, Italy"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4824,"id":"yuezhi-migration","year":-176,"kind":"event","label":"The Yuezhi are driven out of Gansu","emoji":"🐫","place":{"lat":39.7,"lon":98.5,"label":"Western Gansu, China"},"minAge":16,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4825,"id":"antiochus-iv-seizes-seleucid-throne","year":-175,"kind":"event","label":"Antiochus IV seizes the Seleucid throne","emoji":"🗡️","place":{"lat":36.2021,"lon":36.1604,"label":"Antioch, Syria"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4826,"id":"zhonghang-yue-defects-to-xiongnu","year":-174,"kind":"event","label":"A Han eunuch defects and coaches the Xiongnu","emoji":"🐎","place":{"lat":47.2,"lon":102.8,"label":"Xiongnu court, Mongolian steppe"},"minAge":10,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4827,"id":"parthian-mahestan-first-session","year":-173,"kind":"event","label":"Parthia's royal council meets","emoji":"🕊️","place":{"lat":36.1667,"lon":54.35,"label":"Parthia (in today's Iran)"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4828,"id":"eumenes-ii-survives-delphi-plot","year":-172,"kind":"event","label":"Eumenes II survives an ambush at Delphi","emoji":"🗿","place":{"lat":38.4824,"lon":22.501,"label":"Delphi, Greece"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4829,"id":"eucratides-seizes-bactrian-throne","year":-171,"kind":"event","label":"A usurper seizes the Bactrian throne","emoji":"🗡️","place":{"lat":36.75,"lon":66.9,"label":"Bactria"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4830,"id":"antiochus-iv-invades-egypt","year":-170,"kind":"event","label":"Antiochus IV invades Egypt","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":31.0298,"lon":32.5372,"label":"Pelusium, Egypt"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4831,"id":"lex-voconia-passed","year":-169,"kind":"event","label":"Rome passes the Lex Voconia","emoji":"📜","place":{"lat":41.9028,"lon":12.4964,"label":"Rome, Italy"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4832,"id":"nabataeans-settle-petra","year":-168,"kind":"event","major":true,"emoji":"🏜️","label":"Petra Becomes the Nabataean Capital","place":{"lat":30.33,"lon":35.44,"label":"Petra, Jordan"},"minAge":4,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4833,"id":"battle-of-pydna","year":-168,"kind":"event","label":"Rome shatters the Macedonian phalanx at Pydna","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":40.38,"lon":22.6,"label":"Pydna, Macedonia"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4834,"id":"the-maccabean-revolt","year":-167,"kind":"event","label":"The Maccabees revolt against the Seleucids","emoji":"🕎","place":{"lat":31.9,"lon":35.01,"label":"Modiin, Judea"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4835,"id":"the-great-altar-of-pergamon","year":-166,"kind":"event","label":"The Great Altar of Pergamon is built","emoji":"🏛️","place":{"lat":39.13,"lon":27.18,"label":"Pergamon (Bergama), Turkey"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4836,"id":"mattathias-dies-maccabean-revolt","year":-165,"kind":"event","label":"Mattathias, spark of the Maccabee revolt, dies","emoji":"🕎","place":{"lat":31.9295,"lon":35.0116,"label":"Modiin, Israel"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4837,"id":"maccabean-revolt-rededicates-temple","year":-164,"kind":"event","label":"The Maccabees reclaim the Temple","emoji":"🕎","place":{"lat":31.778,"lon":35.235,"label":"Jerusalem"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4838,"id":"rome-partitions-ptolemaic-egypt","year":-163,"kind":"event","label":"Rome partitions the Ptolemaic kingdom","emoji":"🐍","place":{"lat":31.2001,"lon":29.9187,"label":"Alexandria, Egypt"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4839,"id":"battle-of-beth-zechariah","year":-162,"kind":"event","label":"Battle of Beth Zechariah's war elephants","emoji":"🐘","place":{"lat":31.65,"lon":35.1,"label":"Beit Zechariah, West Bank"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4840,"id":"dutugemunu-unifies-lanka","year":-161,"kind":"event","label":"Dutugemunu Unites the Island","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":8.344,"lon":80.398,"label":"Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4841,"id":"judas-maccabeus-dies-at-elasa","year":-160,"kind":"event","label":"The rebel who reclaimed the Temple dies in battle","emoji":"🕎","place":{"lat":31.93,"lon":35.22,"label":"Elasa, Judea"},"minAge":10,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4842,"id":"eumenes-ii-of-pergamon-dies","year":-159,"kind":"event","label":"Eumenes II of Pergamon dies","emoji":"👑","place":{"lat":39.1325,"lon":27.1844,"label":"Pergamon, Turkey"},"minAge":7,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4843,"id":"orophernes-installed-in-cappadocia","year":-158,"kind":"event","label":"Seleucids install a puppet king in Cappadocia","emoji":"👑","place":{"lat":38.7312,"lon":35.4787,"label":"Cappadocia, near Kayseri, Turkey"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4844,"id":"cato-carthago-delenda-est","year":-157,"kind":"event","label":"Cato returns vowing Carthage must fall","emoji":"🏛️","place":{"lat":36.8528,"lon":10.3233,"label":"Carthage, Tunisia"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4845,"id":"first-dalmatian-war-begins","year":-156,"kind":"event","label":"Rome opens the First Dalmatian War","emoji":"⚓","place":{"lat":43.72,"lon":17.23,"label":"Delminium (near Tomislavgrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4846,"id":"menander-i-and-the-indo-greeks","year":-155,"kind":"event","label":"Menander I, the Greek king who loved Buddhism","emoji":"☸️","place":{"lat":32.49,"lon":74.53,"label":"Sagala (Sialkot), Pakistan"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4847,"id":"rebellion-of-the-seven-kingdoms","year":-154,"kind":"event","label":"Seven Han princes rise in revolt","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":34.4,"lon":115.6,"label":"Suiyang, Han China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4848,"id":"roman-year-starts-january","year":-153,"kind":"event","label":"Rome shifts its year to start in January","emoji":"📅","place":{"lat":41.9028,"lon":12.4964,"label":"Rome, Italy"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4849,"id":"alexander-balas-woos-jonathan-maccabeus","year":-152,"kind":"event","label":"Alexander Balas offers Jonathan the priesthood","emoji":"🕎","place":{"lat":31.7683,"lon":35.2137,"label":"Jerusalem"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4850,"id":"agnimitra-succeeds-shunga-throne","year":-151,"kind":"event","label":"Agnimitra becomes Shunga emperor in India","emoji":"🕉️","place":{"lat":23.5211,"lon":77.8121,"label":"Vidisha, India"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4851,"id":"eudoxus-sails-to-india","year":-118,"kind":"event","emoji":"🌊","label":"Eudoxus Sails To India","place":{"lat":15.2993,"lon":74.124,"label":"India"},"minAge":4,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4852,"id":"the-dead-sea-scrolls","year":-150,"kind":"event","emoji":"📜","label":"The Dead Sea Scrolls","place":{"lat":31.74,"lon":35.46,"label":"Qumran, West Bank"},"minAge":4,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4853,"id":"polybius-writes-his-histories","year":-150,"kind":"event","label":"Polybius explains Rome's rise","emoji":"📖","place":{"lat":41.89,"lon":12.49,"label":"Rome, Italy"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4854,"id":"paracas-necropolis-mummies","year":-150,"kind":"event","label":"The Paracas wrap their dead at Wari Kayan","emoji":"🪦","place":{"lat":-13.84,"lon":-76.3,"label":"Wari Kayan, Paracas, Peru"},"minAge":7,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4855,"id":"sarmatians-dominate-steppe","year":-150,"kind":"event","label":"Armoured Sarmatians take the steppe","emoji":"🐴","place":{"lat":47,"lon":40,"label":"Pontic-Caspian steppe (Don region)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"life","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4856,"id":"astrolabe-latitude","year":-150,"emoji":"🔭","label":"The astrolabe: a pocket model of the sky","global":true,"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4857,"id":"celtic-coins-britain","year":-110,"emoji":"🪙","label":"The first coins made in Britain","place":{"lat":51.2,"lon":0.7,"label":"Kent, Britain"},"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4858,"id":"yayoi-dotaku-bells","year":-150,"kind":"event","label":"Bronze Bells for a Good Harvest","emoji":"🔔","place":{"lat":34.7025,"lon":135.1859,"label":"Western Japan"},"minAge":4,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4859,"id":"kharavela-hathigumpha-inscription","year":-150,"kind":"event","label":"Kharavela's Elephant-Cave Boast","emoji":"🐘","place":{"lat":20.253,"lon":85.778,"label":"Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"},"minAge":7,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4860,"id":"third-punic-war-begins","year":-149,"kind":"event","label":"Rome declares its final war on Carthage","emoji":"🏛️","place":{"lat":36.85,"lon":10.32,"label":"Carthage, North Africa"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4861,"id":"masinissa-of-numidia-dies","year":-148,"kind":"event","label":"The king who built Numidia dies at 90","emoji":"⚰️","place":{"lat":36.37,"lon":6.61,"label":"Cirta, Numidia (Constantine, Algeria)"},"minAge":7,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4862,"id":"viriathus-leads-lusitanian-revolt","year":-147,"kind":"event","label":"Viriathus rallies Lusitanian resistance","emoji":"🏹","place":{"lat":39.5,"lon":-8,"label":"Lusitania (central Portugal)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4863,"id":"destruction-of-carthage","year":-146,"emoji":"🔥","label":"The Destruction of Carthage","place":{"lat":36.8528,"lon":10.3233,"label":"Carthage (near Tunis, Tunisia)"},"kind":"event","minAge":10,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4864,"id":"hipparchus-measures-the-tropical-year","year":-145,"kind":"event","label":"Hipparchus measures the length of the year","emoji":"🔭","place":{"lat":36.4341,"lon":28.2176,"label":"Rhodes, Greece"},"minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4865,"id":"the-aqua-marcia-aqueduct","year":-144,"kind":"event","label":"Rome builds the Aqua Marcia aqueduct","emoji":"💧","place":{"lat":41.89,"lon":12.51,"label":"Rome, Italy"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4866,"id":"jonathan-maccabaeus-executed","year":-143,"kind":"event","label":"Jonathan Maccabaeus is executed","emoji":"🕎","place":{"lat":32.9281,"lon":35.0818,"label":"Acre (Ptolemais), Israel"},"minAge":13,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4867,"id":"simon-maccabaeus-judean-independence","year":-142,"kind":"event","label":"Judea wins self-rule under Simon Maccabaeus","emoji":"🕎","place":{"lat":31.7683,"lon":35.2137,"label":"Jerusalem"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4868,"id":"parthians-take-babylonia","year":-141,"kind":"event","emoji":"🏛️","label":"Parthians Take Babylonia","place":{"lat":33.1,"lon":44.52,"label":"Seleucia on the Tigris, Iraq"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4869,"id":"oldest-tea","year":-141,"emoji":"🍵","label":"The oldest tea, buried with an emperor","place":{"lat":34.44,"lon":108.94,"label":"Han Yangling, Xi'an, China"},"kind":"event","minAge":7,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4870,"id":"ruwanwelisaya-stupa","year":-140,"kind":"event","label":"The Great White Stupa Rises","emoji":"🤍","place":{"lat":8.351,"lon":80.399,"label":"Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka"},"minAge":7,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4871,"id":"liu-an-presents-the-huainanzi","year":-139,"kind":"event","label":"A prince presents China's grand encyclopedia","emoji":"📚","place":{"lat":34.34,"lon":108.94,"label":"Han imperial court, China"},"minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4872,"id":"zhang-qian-opens-the-west","year":-138,"kind":"event","major":true,"emoji":"🧭","label":"Zhang Qian Opens The West","place":{"lat":40.5,"lon":71.8,"label":"Fergana Valley"},"minAge":10,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4873,"id":"tiberius-gracchus-observes-slavery-spain","year":-137,"kind":"event","label":"Tiberius Gracchus sees slaves replace small farms","emoji":"🌾","place":{"lat":41.8,"lon":-2.4292,"label":"Numantia, Spain"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4874,"id":"han-wudi-makes-confucianism-china-s-state-creed","year":-136,"label":"Han Wudi Makes Confucianism China's State Creed","kind":"event","emoji":"📜","place":{"lat":34.3416,"lon":108.9398,"label":"Chang'an (Xi'an), China"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4875,"id":"first-servile-war-begins","year":-135,"kind":"event","label":"The First Servile War erupts in Sicily","emoji":"⛓️","place":{"lat":37.5662,"lon":14.2775,"label":"Enna, Sicily"},"minAge":10,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4876,"id":"hipparchus-charts-the-stars","year":-134,"kind":"event","emoji":"✨","label":"Hipparchus Charts The Stars","place":{"lat":36.43,"lon":28.22,"label":"Rhodes, Greece"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4877,"id":"gracchi","year":-133,"kind":"event","emoji":"⚖️","label":"The Gracchi brothers","place":{"lat":41.89,"lon":12.49,"label":"Rome, Italy"},"minAge":10,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4878,"id":"first-servile-war-crushed","year":-132,"kind":"event","label":"Rome crushes the First Servile War","emoji":"⛓️","place":{"lat":37.8525,"lon":15.2891,"label":"Sicily"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4879,"id":"aristonicus-kills-roman-consul","year":-131,"kind":"event","label":"Aristonicus kills a Roman consul in Anatolia","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":39.1325,"lon":27.1844,"label":"Western Anatolia (Turkey)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4880,"id":"silk-road","year":-130,"kind":"event","emoji":"🐫","label":"Silk Road opens","place":{"lat":40,"lon":75,"label":"Central Asia"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4881,"id":"the-venus-de-milo","year":-130,"label":"The Venus de Milo","kind":"event","emoji":"🗿","place":{"lat":36.6833,"lon":24.4333,"label":"Milos, Greece"},"minAge":7,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4882,"id":"phraates-ii-defeats-antiochus-vii","year":-129,"kind":"event","label":"Parthia ends the last Seleucid attempt to retake the East","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":34.8,"lon":48.5,"label":"Ecbatana, Media (Hamadan, Iran)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4883,"id":"wei-qing-defeats-xiongnu-yanmen","year":-128,"kind":"event","label":"Wei Qing routs the Xiongnu at Yanmen","emoji":"🐎","place":{"lat":39.0167,"lon":112.95,"label":"Yanmen Commandery, Shanxi, China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4884,"id":"hipparchus-discovers-precession","year":-127,"kind":"event","label":"Hipparchus notices the sky itself is shifting","emoji":"⭐","place":{"lat":36.43,"lon":28.22,"label":"Rhodes, Greece"},"minAge":4,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4885,"id":"zhang-qian-returns-from-bactria","year":-125,"kind":"event","label":"Zhang Qian comes home with news of the world","emoji":"🐫","place":{"lat":34.34,"lon":108.94,"label":"Han China"},"minAge":10,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4886,"id":"dong-zhongshu-confucian-state","year":-124,"kind":"event","label":"Han China opens an academy for Confucian scholars","emoji":"🎓","place":{"lat":34.34,"lon":108.87,"label":"Chang'an (Xi'an), China"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4887,"id":"aquae-sextiae-founded","year":-123,"kind":"event","label":"Rome founds Aquae Sextiae in Gaul","emoji":"♨️","place":{"lat":43.5297,"lon":5.4474,"label":"Aix-en-Provence, France"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4888,"id":"gaius-gracchus-arms-the-legions","year":-123,"kind":"event","label":"Gaius Gracchus makes Rome pay for its soldiers' kit","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":41.9028,"lon":12.4964,"label":"Rome, Italy"},"minAge":4,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4889,"id":"yumen-pass-jade-gate","year":-121,"kind":"event","label":"The Jade Gate at the Edge of China","emoji":"🚪","place":{"lat":40.34,"lon":93.87,"label":"near Dunhuang, Gansu, China"},"minAge":4,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4890,"id":"han-yuefu-bureau-of-music","year":-120,"kind":"event","label":"Han China expands its Bureau of Music","emoji":"🎶","place":{"lat":34.34,"lon":108.94,"label":"Han China"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4891,"id":"battle-of-mobei","year":-119,"kind":"event","emoji":"⚔️","label":"Battle Of Mobei","place":{"lat":47,"lon":105,"label":"Outer Mongolia"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4892,"id":"eudoxus-of-cyzicus-sails-to-india","year":-118,"label":"Eudoxus of Cyzicus sails to India","kind":"event","emoji":"⛵","place":{"lat":26,"lon":35,"label":"Red Sea"},"minAge":7,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4893,"id":"jugurtha-murders-hiempsal","year":-117,"kind":"event","label":"A Numidian prince murders his way to power","emoji":"👑","place":{"lat":36.37,"lon":6.61,"label":"Near Cirta, Numidia (Constantine, Algeria)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4894,"id":"ptolemy-viii-dies-succession-crisis","year":-116,"kind":"event","label":"Ptolemy VIII dies, Egypt in succession crisis","emoji":"👑","place":{"lat":31.2001,"lon":29.9187,"label":"Alexandria, Egypt"},"minAge":7,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4895,"id":"marius-praetor-defeats-celts-spain","year":-114,"kind":"event","label":"Gaius Marius governs Further Spain","emoji":"🛡️","place":{"lat":37.8882,"lon":-4.7794,"label":"Further Spain (Hispania Ulterior)"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4896,"id":"silk-road-trade-routes-open","year":-114,"kind":"event","label":"Silk Road trade routes open in earnest","emoji":"🐫","place":{"lat":40.1421,"lon":94.662,"label":"Hexi Corridor, Gansu, China"},"minAge":4,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4897,"id":"heliodorus-pillar-besnagar","year":-113,"kind":"event","label":"A Greek envoy worships an Indian god","emoji":"🛕","place":{"lat":23.53,"lon":77.8,"label":"Besnagar (Vidisha), Madhya Pradesh, India"},"minAge":4,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4898,"id":"jugurtha-war-with-rome","year":-112,"kind":"event","label":"King Jugurtha wages a long war against Rome","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":36.36,"lon":6.61,"label":"Cirta (Constantine), Algeria"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4899,"id":"han-conquers-nanyue","year":-111,"kind":"event","label":"Han China conquers Nanyue","emoji":"🈵","place":{"lat":23.13,"lon":113.26,"label":"Panyu (Guangzhou), Nanyue"},"minAge":10,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4900,"id":"han-wudi-feng-and-shan-sacrifices","year":-110,"kind":"event","label":"Emperor Wu climbs a sacred mountain to claim heaven's favor","emoji":"⛰️","place":{"lat":36.25,"lon":117.1,"label":"Mount Tai, Han China"},"minAge":7,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4901,"id":"han-gojoseon-war-begins","year":-109,"kind":"event","label":"Han China invades Korea's first kingdom","emoji":"⚔️","place":{"lat":39.02,"lon":125.75,"label":"Wanggeom-seong (Pyongyang), Gojoseon"},"minAge":10,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":4928,"id":"sumhuram-khor-rori","year":-250,"emoji":"🏖️","label":"Sumhuram, frankincense port of Dhofar","place":{"lat":17.04,"lon":54.43,"label":"Sumhuram / Khor Rori (Oman)"},"kind":"event","minAge":4,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":5491,"id":"serpent-mound-ohio","year":-300,"kind":"event","label":"The Great Serpent Mound coils across Ohio","emoji":"🐍","place":{"lat":39.025,"lon":-83.43,"label":"Serpent Mound, Adams County, Ohio, USA"},"minAge":4,"subject":"science","hasDetail":true},{"ord":12350,"id":"chuuk-fefan-weno-settlers","year":-200,"kind":"event","label":"Early settlers reach Chuuk's Fefan and Weno","emoji":"🛶","place":{"lat":7.44,"lon":151.87,"label":"Chuuk Lagoon, Federated States of Micronesia"},"minAge":7,"major":false,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":12606,"id":"qin-han-relay-posts-and-beacons","year":-200,"kind":"event","label":"China's Qin–Han relay posts and beacon lines","emoji":"🐎","place":{"lat":34.33,"lon":108.7,"label":"Xianyang, China"},"minAge":4,"major":false,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":12607,"id":"mawangdui-silk-maps","year":-168,"kind":"event","label":"Silk maps buried in a Han tomb","emoji":"🗺️","place":{"lat":28.23,"lon":113.04,"label":"Changsha, China"},"minAge":7,"major":false,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":12747,"id":"bhaja-caves-tabla-carving","year":-200,"kind":"event","label":"Cave carvings show a woman playing drums","emoji":"🥁","place":{"lat":18.7275,"lon":73.4711,"label":"Bhaja, India"},"minAge":4,"major":false,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":13016,"id":"simylus-wins-olympic-stadion-248-bce","year":-248,"kind":"event","label":"Simylus wins the Olympic sprint","emoji":"🏃","place":{"lat":37.638,"lon":21.63,"label":"Olympia, Greece"},"minAge":4,"major":false,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":13017,"id":"emperor-wen-of-han-takes-throne","year":-180,"kind":"event","label":"Liu Heng becomes Emperor Wen of Han","emoji":"👑","place":{"lat":34.34,"lon":108.94,"label":"Chang'an (Xi'an), China"},"minAge":7,"major":false,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":13018,"id":"han-envoys-reach-dian-122-bce","year":-122,"kind":"event","label":"Han envoys hear of elephant riders","emoji":"🐘","place":{"lat":24.83,"lon":102.7,"label":"Lake Dian, Yunnan, China"},"minAge":7,"major":false,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":13035,"id":"king-an-of-zhou-dies","year":-376,"kind":"event","label":"King An of Zhou dies; his son King Lie rules","emoji":"👑","place":{"lat":34.62,"lon":112.45,"label":"Luoyang, China"},"minAge":7,"major":false,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":13036,"id":"scipio-barbatus-consul","year":-298,"kind":"event","label":"Scipio Barbatus leads Rome as consul","emoji":"🏛️","place":{"lat":43.4,"lon":10.86,"label":"Volterra, Italy"},"minAge":10,"major":false,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":13037,"id":"abantidas-of-sicyon-killed","year":-252,"kind":"event","label":"Sicyon's tyrant Abantidas is killed","emoji":"🏛️","place":{"lat":37.98,"lon":22.71,"label":"Ancient Sicyon, Greece"},"minAge":10,"major":false,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true},{"ord":13038,"id":"demetrius-besieger-surrenders-to-seleucus","year":-285,"kind":"event","label":"Demetrius the Besieger surrenders to Seleucus","emoji":"🏳️","place":{"lat":37.2,"lon":34.6,"label":"Taurus Mountains, Turkey"},"minAge":10,"major":false,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":13044,"id":"argos-long-walls-to-the-sea","year":-417,"kind":"event","label":"Argos starts long walls down to the sea","emoji":"🧱","place":{"lat":37.6316,"lon":22.7195,"label":"Argos, Greece"},"minAge":10,"major":false,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":13055,"id":"persian-fleet-base-at-melos-393bce","year":-393,"kind":"event","label":"A Persian fleet sails west to Melos","emoji":"⛵","place":{"lat":36.6875,"lon":24.4325,"label":"Milos, Greece"},"minAge":10,"major":false,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":13056,"id":"han-annexes-zheng-375bce","year":-375,"kind":"event","label":"The state of Han annexes Zheng","emoji":"🏯","place":{"lat":34.3964,"lon":113.7402,"label":"Xinzheng, Henan, China"},"minAge":10,"major":false,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":13057,"id":"rome-samnite-treaty-354bce","year":-354,"kind":"event","label":"Rome and the Samnites agree a border","emoji":"🤝","place":{"lat":41.4098,"lon":13.8627,"label":"Liri River, Italy"},"minAge":10,"major":false,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":13058,"id":"li-mu-guards-zhao-northern-frontier","year":-265,"kind":"event","label":"Li Mu takes up guard on Zhao's northern frontier","emoji":"🏯","place":{"lat":39.18694444,"lon":112.86333333,"label":"Yanmen Pass, Shanxi, China"},"minAge":10,"major":false,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":13059,"id":"hamilcar-barca-moves-to-mount-eryx","year":-244,"kind":"event","label":"Hamilcar Barca slips his army to Mount Eryx","emoji":"⛰️","place":{"lat":38.03694444,"lon":12.58638889,"label":"Erice, Sicily, Italy"},"minAge":10,"major":false,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":13060,"id":"rome-crosses-adriatic-against-teuta","year":-229,"kind":"event","label":"Rome crosses the Adriatic to fight Queen Teuta","emoji":"⛵","place":{"lat":40.72194444,"lon":19.4725,"label":"Apollonia, near Fier, Albania"},"minAge":10,"major":false,"subject":"earth","hasDetail":true},{"ord":13061,"id":"jing-ke-attempts-to-kill-king-of-qin","year":-227,"kind":"event","label":"Jing Ke's dagger hidden in a map","emoji":"🗡️","place":{"lat":34.33,"lon":108.71,"label":"Xianyang, China"},"minAge":10,"major":false,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":13062,"id":"euthydemus-takes-bactrian-throne","year":-224,"kind":"event","label":"Euthydemus takes the throne of Bactria","emoji":"👑","place":{"lat":36.758,"lon":66.898,"label":"Bactra (Balkh), Afghanistan"},"minAge":10,"major":false,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":13063,"id":"rome-founds-aquileia","year":-181,"kind":"event","label":"Rome founds Aquileia at the head of the Adriatic","emoji":"🏛️","place":{"lat":45.769,"lon":13.367,"label":"Aquileia, Italy"},"minAge":7,"major":false,"subject":"explore","hasDetail":true},{"ord":13064,"id":"zhang-qian-returns-from-the-wusun","year":-115,"kind":"event","label":"Zhang Qian returns from the Wusun","emoji":"🐎","place":{"lat":34.27,"lon":108.94,"label":"Han China"},"minAge":7,"major":false,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":13080,"id":"rome-orders-first-war-fleet","year":-261,"kind":"event","label":"Rome copies a Carthaginian warship","emoji":"⛵","place":{"lat":41.89,"lon":12.49,"label":"Rome, Italy"},"minAge":10,"major":false,"subject":"power","hasDetail":true},{"ord":13092,"id":"tyre-begins-minting-tyrian-shekel","year":-126,"kind":"event","label":"Tyre starts minting the Tyrian shekel in its lasting form","emoji":"🪙","place":{"lat":33.2705,"lon":35.2038,"label":"Tyre, Lebanon"},"minAge":4,"major":false,"subject":"art","hasDetail":true}]